To investigate how the resistance of a wire varies with its length.

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Holly Atkins                  Page:

Practical:

To investigate how the resistance of a wire varies with its length

Equipment Needed:

  • power pack
  • 5 wires
  • Voltmeter
  • Length of wire
  • Ruler
  • Ammeter
  • Crocodile clip

Circuit Diagram:

Prediction:

The equation V=IxR is how you find the resistance rate. I’m now going to re-arrange it to R= V    for this to work the temperature has to stay

                               I

Constant or it will not work. So I predict that if I increased the length of the wire the resistance will be increased. So I think that if you double the length of the wire the resistance will be doubled.

Method:

  • Collect the equipment and set up the circuit by measuring the wire
  • Turn on the power pack
  • Slowly increase the power
  • Connect the crocodile clip onto the copper wire to make the circuit complete.
  • Using a ammeter to measure the amount of current in the circuit
  • Using a voltmeter to measure the amount of voltage across the circuit
  • Record results
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Repeat this with all the different lengths on the wire. Also on the experiment make sure that you read the meter from directly in front by using parallax. Another thing makes sure that the needle is not moving around this then makes the measurement correct.

Fair Test:

 To make this a fair test I’m going to keep everything the same in each test apart from the length of wire. The wire will be the same thickness and material every time.

Safety:

It’s important that the wire does not get to hot that it burns. To prevent this from ...

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