The different theories of religion

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Religion: the different theories of religion

There are 4 main theories, used when discussing religion they are:

> Marxism

> Functionalism

> Feminism

> Postmodernism

Marxism

Marx argued that religions primary function is to maintain reproduce and legitimate class inequalities. He argues that religion is an ideological apparatus, which serves to reflect ruling class interests and ideas

Marx said that' religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature... it is the opium of the people'

He argued that religion dulls the pain of oppression by:

* Promising a paradise of eternal bliss in the after life

* By often making poverty tolerable by offering heaven as a reward for they're suffering

* By giving the hope of supernatural intervention to solve the worlds problems

* Justifies social order/hierarchies- by saying that poverty is divinely ordained as a punishment for sin

Marxists would argue that religion does all of these things to help reinforce ruling class values and make those in poverty/working class not question their position therefore not disturbing the ruling class' position, by making them believe that either they will be rewarded for their