What are "one-world theory"and "two-world theory"?

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. What are "one-world theory" and "two-world theory"?

Before one can compare and contrast the one-world theory and the two-world theory, one needs to be fully acquainted with what each theory is, what it states, and to which respective social sphere each theory is a constituent. The "two-world theory" will be explained first, and an annotation of the "one-world theory" will follow. The two theories will then be compared, to discern each's singularity.

The western philosophy shares the "two-world theory". The theory's most fundamental founding is the fact that something divine has created the world we live in, relating itself closely to the Judas-Christianism. It is literally a linear way of looking at the world. They utilize words such as comprehending, but if a given concept is too vast and seemingly beyond the comprehension, the idea is then referred to God.

In other words, the linear hierarchy of the world gives the western world a pretext to explain the metaphysics, or the ultimate constituents of reality and grounds for our knowledge of them. Plato(427-347 BCE) arguably notes in the "Allegory of the Cave" the representation of ordinary human existence. We, like the people brought up in a cave, are trapped in a world of impermanence and partiality, the realm of sensible objects that are actually shadows of ideas on heaven. The transformation of the mind array of human cognition occurs from being aware of the most primitive and unreliable opinions through imagination and conjecture to the ultimate understanding of the permanent objects of knowledge, or the more significant Forms - true equality, beauty, truth and the good itself, apprehended by intuition. There is an irrefutable distinction between the way things seem to be and the way they are.

The merely apparent is often supposed to be internal, subjective, or temporal, but available for direct awareness, whereas the real is supposed to be external, objective, or eternal, but known only inferentially. This differentiation is an important one throughout Western philosophers, namely Descartes and Kant. The term "idea", that is stable and unchanging for eternity, leads to geometry and formal logic, and to a world of axioms, in which width and weight do not exist. These ideas form the western maxim, in which an axiom is inexistent, but is a concept realized by idea and reason.
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For Aristotle whose account of causes to examine the relation of form to matter is divergent from that of his teacher, Plato, change is always the actualization of some potential. He undeniably empathized motion on earth. Based on the Western theories aforementioned, the dualistic way of thinking continues to maintain that many aspects of the natural world show a purposeful and orderly manner, which can be attributed to an absolute spirit, and the development of an aim, the existence of god, or, teleology.

The "one-world theory", in comparison, does not incorporate divinity - immortal soul, god, ...

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