Separation of sand (SiO2) and salt NaCl
Aim
I am trying to separate SiO2 and NaCl.lso I will calculate the percentage of SiO2 and NaCl in the mixture.
Apparatus/Chemicals
- Weighing bottle
- Analytical balance
- Bunsen Burner
- Side arm flask
- Thick walled rubber tube
- 5 grams of the mixture SiO2 and NaCl
- Tripod
- 50ml of H2O
- Filter paper
- Funnel
- Spatulas
- Evaporating dish
- Clamp
- Boss
- Gauze
Method
- Collect all apparatus above
- Measure approximately 5 grams of the SiO2/NaCl mixture on an analytical balance.
- Measure 50cm3 of H2O
- Pour SiO2/NaCl mixture into beaker with H2O.
- Stir the solution so that the salt dissolves.
- Set up vacuum filtration
- Pour the mixture in the Buckner funnel.
- Wait for the H2O to run into the conical flask.
- Set up Bunsen burner.
- Heat H2O left in the conical flask in an evaporating dish.
- The H2O will evaporate leaving behind NaCl.
- Weigh SiO2 and the NaCl.