Silken Weinberg

A.P. U.S. History

Mrs. Garrett

February 19, 2009

Chapter 27 Essay Practice

        “Our Manifest Destiny is to overspread the continent allotted by providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions”, John L. O’Sullivan, 1845.  America was destined to expand, and it was inevitable.  Manifest Destiny in the nineteenth century continued through to the late nineteenth century and onto the early twentieth century.  The expansion that the United States experienced in the late nineteenth century is merely a continuation of the westward expansion experienced in the early nineteenth century.  Instead of expanding across the North American continent, the United States had nowhere to expand other than outside of North America, and maybe even outside of the western hemisphere.  

        The beginning of Manifest Destiny included the annexation of much of the Western United States, such as the Oregon Territory, the annexation of Texas, and the Mexican Cession. This expansion was proof that the United States was destined for power and prosperity. America was becoming so economically stable and powerful that expansion was expected and almost unavoidable.  Citizens of the United States were also supportive of the expansion and believed it was necessary.  Since we have resources such as a powerful navy and growing production, an increase in volume is crucial.  (Doc. C.)  .  After this first surge of expansion, another soon followed within the late nineteenth century.  Only this time, the United States sought territory that it had never sought before. America was preparing for expansion across the globe and many knew that it would cause competition amongst other leading countries.  Social Darwinism and the ultimate “Survivor of the Fittest” would soon occur.  (Doc. B)

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        Purposes and mentality were also different between the two different periods of expansion.  American began to abandon its isolationist policies and was inspired by imperialism during the later nineteenth century.  This time, the need for expansion was of course for raw materials, a better world market and a better economy, but also for humanitarian and religious reasons.  Many believed that they were God’s chosen people, and it was their responsibility to protect and conquer the world - they were truly carrying “the white man’s burden” (a novel by Rudyard Kipling).  (Doc. E.)  Theodore Roosevelt believed that it was America’s duty ...

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