History Investigation - Hitler

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How and to what lengths did Hitler take to rise to power as dictator between 1923 and 1933?

History Internal Assessment:

Historical Investigation

Andrew Summers

19 June 2008

Word Count: 1999

Table of Contents:

        Part A                Plan of Investigation                                3

        Part B                Summary of Evidence                                4

        Part C                Evaluation of Sources                                7

        Part D                Analysis                                        9

        Part E                Conclusion                                        11

        Part F                List of Sources                                12

A. Plan of the Investigation

        This investigation seeks to examine and evaluate the way in which Hitler rose to power in Germany. The main body of this investigation outlines how Hitler went from a mere man, to the powerful leader of Nazi Germany. Who influenced him will be examined, specifically paying attention to what encouraged him to step into politics and later lead a great nation during World War II. One source that will be used in this essay is “How did Hitler become a dictator?” written by author Jamie Burn, including sources directly from Adolf Hitler’s – Mein Kampf. The second source that will be used in this investigation is “Hitler’s rise to power, 1924 – 30” by author Alan Mendum. These two sources will then be evaluated in detail in terms of their origin, purpose, value and limitations.

B. Summary of Evidence

        Source one reveals the knowledge that Hitler was thrown in prison in 1923. At this time he wrote the famous Mein Kampf. After a year, Hitler was released, only to enter into a Germany that was none like before. “Inflation was under control and the economy was growing, thanks in part to American loans.” Overall the nation was in excellent condition; however, the Nazi party had dwindled to few members. Hitler began to change this, and “by 1927 the Nazis were ready to hold their first rally at Nuremberg.” Membership grew dramatically as a result of concentrating on support of the party.

“Hitler was aware that, in order to be successful, the Nazi Party would have to appeal to a wider audience.” Saying, “it’ll be necessary to pursue a new policy.” However, they received fewer votes than ever, even though they were popular.

The world trade plummeted in October 1929 due to the Wall Street crash. Americans called in loans and Germany went into bankruptcy as their economy plunged. At this time, Hitler promised strict government and more job opportunities. “This appealed to the German people, who were used to a strong government taking charge of the population and using the collective power of the nation to overcome serious problems.” As the year progressed, effectiveness of the government led to increased divisions of the Reichstag. The Nazis became the largest group in the Reichstag and Hitler became chancellor of Germany.

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“The Nazi Party increased its vote from less than 1 million in 1928 to over 13.5 million in 1932.” This was accomplished by Hitler’s well-planned campaigns. He focused on a return of strong leadership, and picked on targets such as Social Democrats, Jews and Communists. Flags, uniforms, slogans, parades and powerful, charismatic speeches contributed greatly to Hitler’s popularity. “Promises to rearm and to contain the powers of trade unions appealed to industrialists and ensured that the Nazis received financial support, which enabled them to maintain their electoral momentum.” “Shrewd propaganda ensured that the violence caused by both sides was seen by many ...

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