"Wars frequently begin ten years before the first shot is fired." To what extent does this statement explain the outbreak of the First World War?

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HISTORY ESSAY

"Wars frequently begin ten years before the first shot is fired."

 To what extent does this statement explain the outbreak of the First World War?

     World War I (WWI) is among the most destructive wars that mankind had ever witnessed and it is extremely important for us to understand why such a crime to humankind could have been committed so that we could prevent history from "repeating itself". The main objective of this essay is to assess the statement that "wars frequently begin ten years before the first shot is fired" in accounting for the outbreak of WWI.

     To have a complete, thorough understanding of the outbreak of WWI, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the background causes which made the war much more likely to happen. The best starting point should be in 1871 with the unification of Germany under Bismarck and the rapid rise of Germany as a major power in Europe. Germany had one of the best armies in the world at that time and furthermore , its size was swelling which created fear and suspicion among its neighbours, which in turn created tension among countries in Europe. Coupled with industrialization at lightning speed, Germany seemed to disrupt the balance of power in Europe, putting her under much attention of other European powers.

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     However, the big change came when Kaiser Wilhelm II got into power because he advocated the "Weltpolitik" which proved to be risky and dangerous instead of the Bismarckian foreign policy which was much more reliable and safe; this change came in the end of the 19th century. The change in foreign policy aimed at elevating Germany up to the ranks of the Great Powers in Europe but only antagonized her especially with Great Britain (G.B) since it challenged the Royal Navy which was unacceptable to the British and this made any diplomatic negotiations with G.B more difficult than ...

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