, the value of n increases as well, but it does not exceed 3, thus the greatest value of this relationship will be 3 and therefore the domain of this relationship is
, as n approaches
.
From the above calculations can be concluded that the greatest value of these sequences is a, however in order to support and check this I will consider general sequence x=1 and, again, calculate
for the first ten terms (
- ). However this time I am going to use different values of such as a=5 and a=7. Moreover I will try to find a general statement which fits this sequence.
Let
therefore the sum of
will look the following way:
After I calculated the sums for
I am going to represent the relation between
on a graph:
From this graph we can see that as
, the value of n increases as well, but it does not exceed 5, thus the greatest value of this relationship will be 5 and therefore the domain of this relationship is
, as n approaches
.
Let
therefore the sum of
will look the following way:
After I calculated the sums for
I am going to represent the relation between
on a graph:
From this graph we can see that as
, the value of n increases as well, but it does not exceed 7, thus the greatest value of this relationship will be 7 and therefore the domain of this relationship is
, as n approaches
.
From all of the calculations which I performed now I can find a general statement for finding the sequence of this sum (
). In order to continue with finding the general formula, first I have to simplify the original sum of infinite sequences:
. In order to do this I will replace (xlna) with m, therefore this sequence will look in the following:
Hence the sum of these infinite terms will be:
However on power series expansion’s side my general statement will have the following form:
From here follows that the general statement for the infinite sequences is
I concluded that this is the general statement, on the basis of the following facts: as
increases the value of n will increase also
Now I want to expand my investigation in order to find a general statement which represents the infinite sum of the infinite sequence
, where
In order to find the general statement of these infinite sequences I will define
as the sum of the first n terms for various values of a and x.
First I will find
, where I have a=2 and I calculate x for 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
Therefore I will calculate the sum for the first nine terms:
In order to comment on the relation between
2x and x I need to plot on a graph:
Looking at the graph I can conclude that as x increases, the value of
increases as well.
Now I am going to perform the same calculations as above, but with values of a=3 and x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
Therefore I will calculate the sum for the first nine terms:
In order to comment on the relation between
(3,x) and x I need to plot on a graph:
Looking at the graph I can conclude that as x increases, the value of
increases as well.
This time I want my a=4 and my x=1,2,3 and 4, and I want to have in the range of
, from calculating this sequence I will be able to find a general statement for this sequence.
In order to comment on the relation between
(4,x) and x I need to plot on a graph:
Looking at the graph I can conclude that as x increases, the value of
increases as well.
In order to find a general statement I need to ask myself a question: How does
increase as n approaches
?
First I will test the general statement which I found above, using different values of a and x. The formula which I found earlier is
and the values of x are 1,2,3,4 and the values of a is 4.
Therefore I will have the following results:
x=1, a=4 =>
= 4
x=2, a=4=>
= 16
x=3, a=4=>
= 64
x=4, a=4=>
= 256
From these results I can see that as x increases the value of
increases as well, which suggest that as the value of
, the values of a and x increases too. From here I can conclude that the sum of
have a makes up the following general statement:
.
-
In order to prove that my general statement can fit any values of a and x, I need the test validity of the general statement. I will do it through considering different values of a and x. Therefore my a will be 3,5,2,6,4 and my x will be 3,2,4,8,6
Thus using this formula I will get the following results:
a=3,x=3=>
a=3,x=2=>
a=3,x=4=>
a=3,x=8=>
a=3,x=6=>
a=5, x=3=>
a=5, x=2=>
a=5, x=4=>
a=5, x=8=>
a=5, x=6=>
a=2,x=3=>
a=2,x=2=>
a=2,x=4=>
a=2,x=8=>
a=2,x=6=>
a=6,x=3=>
a=6,x=2=>
a=6,x=4=>
a=6,x=8=>
a=6,x=6=>
a=4,x=3=>
a=4,x=2=>
a=4,x=4=>
a=4,x=8=>
a=4,x=6=>
Now I am going to plot my results on a graph and comment on the situation in the graph:
From the table which I made I can clearly see that as value of a and x increases the value of
increases also, which support my general statement and proves the statement that as the value of
, the values of a and x increases too. Therefore my general statement can fit any values of a and x.
-
We know the range of values Tn (a,x).
-
We know how Tn (a,x) changes when x changes.
-
We know the domain for a and x: positive numbers.
-
It’s easy to find the infinite sum, just by setting values for a and x.
- We know this is power series expansion.
What I did to find out this statement is just calculating, and while doing this, I have been realising, step by step, some signs that suggest about the Tn (a,x), like range, sign and simplest formula.
After doing this portfolio, I learned several things, such as
- using mathematical technology on computer, which I did not know before;
- constructing the parts of the work so that it looks logically;
- using appropriate language when doing mathematical big work;
- realising subtleties from graph/plot rather than from statistics as before I was used to;
- how to find the sum of infinite general sequence.