Portfolio 1

Criterion A

[1]As of 2002, there were 590 million passenger cars worldwide (roughly one car per eleven people) ["Emission Facts", date unknown], [2] all emitting 11,450 lbs (5 tons) of carbon dioxide, along with smaller amounts of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen all polluting the air and the environment ["Our Ailing Communities", date unknown]. If one car is producing that amount, then if it's multiplied by 590 million cars around the world, about 2950 million tons of harmful gases causing air pollution and increasing the size of the Ozone layer.
Automobile companies started producing green automobiles that are "environment friendly". This type of automobiles is more efficient, consequently less polluting. Car makers are also working on developing an alternative fuel that does not depend on petrol. [3] About 75% of today's cars are recyclable, and using recycled steel, and this lessens energy consuming and pollution ["Automobiles and the Environment", date unknown].
However, reducing pollution is not the only reason behind making these types of cars. Companies are racing to own green car projects because high fuel taxes, only gave customers two choices, either to purchase lighter, smaller, more fuel-efficient cars, or to not drive.

Criterion B

Researches proved that the carbon produced by cars these days is a main factor in increasing the size of the whole in the Ozone Layer which will lead in the end to Global Warming. If 2005 was the year of global Peak Oil, worldwide oil production in the year 2030 will be the same as it was in 1980. However, the world’s population in 2030 will be both much larger (approximately twice) and much more industrialized (oil-dependent) than it was in 1980. This is why the world will be looking for other sources of energy and fuel for cars and all the other machines. Car companies introduced many new technologies such as the hybrid cars and the electric cars (EV).

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Hybrid Cars use an electric motor and large battery to take and store energy that is normally lost in inefficient gasoline engines. The energy is used to help run the vehicle and can dramatically improve fuel efficiency.
However, Even though hybrids are efficient, they still use oil; they are simply more efficient gasoline cars. A better solution would be Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). The idea is to increase the size of the battery in a normal hybrid so it can take more energy, and add a plug, so that the car can also get energy from the electrical grid ...

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