Specific Heat Capacity

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Specific Heat Capacity

  • To know how to measure specific heat capacity.
  • To be able to carry out an experiment safely.
  • To know that temperature is a measure of Thermal energy.

Aim: To measure heat capacity in different metals.


Theory: Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of a material or substance. It is energy needed to raise the temperature of a material or substance by 1oC, in other words, 1K.

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Method:

  1. Choose a metal block from copper, brass, aluminum and steel, and set up the rest of the experiment as shown in the diagram. You will also need a thermometer, a 42W heater, an insulator and a stop watch.
  2. Set up the experiment by insulating the metal block chosen and putting the thermometer and the heater into their respective holes.
  3. Time 240 seconds of heating and observe the thermometer as the temperature increases.
  4. After the 240 seconds, turn off the heater and take both the thermometer and the heater out of the respective holes.
  5. ...

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