Shanelle Colbert                Colbert

5-27-07

TOK 11

P.7

The Meaning of Truth

        There is always that simple question, does truth exist. Whether or not truth exists is a question that is asked and “answered” by scholars’ religious groups, and everyone in between. But does truth really exist and if so does “context” come into play, or is it a diversion. There is no single definition of truth about which the majority of philosophers and others agree. Many  of truth, commonly involving different definitions of "truth", continue to be debated. The answer could possibly be lying in other theories and paradigms. When one makes the statement that “context is all”, one is implying that what is most important is how a person perceives something. There are differing claims on such questions as whether context constitutes truth, in, Philosophy, Science, Art and Religion.

        Philosophy in it’s self, doesn’t have a common truth. Context relates only in the view points of each philosopher. Context makes truth clear. Whether it is Empiricism, Rationalism, Kantianism, Skepticism, or any others, truth is only what is perceived. In Empiricism truth is defined by physical aspects in which one finds the answers. Rationalism constitutes mental thought and actions in order to determine its truth. By actually using reason instead of senses, truth in context can easily be determined differently. Kantianism is a fusion of both. It uses Kant’s agenda of an a priori knowledge, stating that, “One  can’t know reality because our minds structure our experience of reality.” That is one cannot know any thing further than the “bubble” ones mind have set for themselves. Skepticism is viewed by most philosophers as one of the more extreme epistemologies, only because it is seen to completely evade truth in all ways possible. Skeptics see that truth is only a distraction for a paradigm one is actually working in. This, in actuality, defies everything they believe in, which shows that in skepticism, truth does not and cannot exist.

Join now!

        In science there are only theories that have not been proven but have been accepted in society as truth. Many people believe that science is the best route, if not the only route, to truth about the natural world. Other people, including many scientists, believe that scientific knowledge may not be perfectly true, but it is closer to the truth than other sources of knowledge and beliefs.  This is not so. In a statement by Dr. Terry Hawles a scientist at Dharma Haven stated, “Although the root meaning of the word "science" is "to know," a word meaning "to learn" ...

This is a preview of the whole essay