Most of Murakamis protagonists seem to lack meaning their lives. Explore the presentation of emptiness and ennui in The Elephant Vanishes.

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Most of Murakami’s protagonists seem to lack meaning their lives. Explore the presentation of emptiness and ennui in The Elephant Vanishes.

     Lack of fulfillment and meaning to one’s life is a recurrent theme through the majority of the short stories in ‘The Elephant Vanishes’. Nonetheless, the presentation of this listlessness or ennui varies from story to story. For example, in ‘The Dancing Dwarf’ there are symbols of confused identity that come from the amalgamation of various cultures in Japan. Conversely, the traditional image of a depressed Salaryman is used in the Kangaroo Communiqué while in ‘Barn Burning’ the protagonist appears dissatisfied with the reality of his marriage, and life in general. Therefore, although the meaning that Murakami is portraying is invariably constant, the delivery of this meaning changes.

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     Often, Murakami uses epiphanies in order to present the emptiness and ennui in his characters lives. For example, in ‘Lederhosen’ upon seeing her husband in lederhosen the narrator’s mother immediately understands that she has been living an empty life, with a lack of purpose, and that actually she has an “unbearable disgust” for her husband. Even though, Murakami often presents ennui as a difficult cycle to evade, the wife is one of the few Murakami characters that appear to force change in her life, as, she returns to Japan and divorces her husband. ‘Lederhosen’ also presents the ...

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