The Relevance of the Human Genome Project in Biomedicine: Genes, Health and Future

Authors Avatar

The Relevance of the Human Genome Project in Biomedicine: Genes, Health and Future

Abstract:

The Human Genome Project began in 1990 and the project was set to end in 2005 but ended up finishing earlier than was expected in the year 2003. The improvement of technology (such as faster sequencing machines; these could sequence millions of pairs of human genomes at a fast rate) made this project finish quicker then was calculated. A large amount of scientists and researchers was involved in this project, and great knowledge and accomplishments were set to follow. The Human Genome Project provided great relevance to genes, health and future once researchers gained a vast knowledge about the way the human genome works in DNA and the relevance of genes in the way genes functions in tissues too. This has also helped in the medical industry as we now have more ways to find out the treatment and diagnosis of illnesses and genetic disorders such as cancer. Furthermore since the completion of the Human Genome Project, scientists and researchers are still finding out new information about human genomes and the way genes have effect on the human body.

Introduction:

What is the Human Genome Project?

The Human Genome Project was an idea first acknowledged by Robert Sinsheimer in the year 1985; he was based at the University of California. At first no one took his idea seriously since it was deemed rather difficult to comprehend and no one could predict the outcomes of the project. Although, once the criticisms were set aside and people had a more positive attitude to the idea, the Human Genome Project began in 1990 and was set to be completed by 2005. This project involved over 100’s of scientists working together in order for 3 billion pairs of human genome to be sequenced. One of the aims of this project was to hopefully gain more information about genetic disorders (such as cancer) thus providing more medical knowledge for scientists and doctors all over the world.

Join now!

This project involved getting molecules of DNA and looking inside the nucleotides bases, also they were making sure that they were put in the correct order. The project ended up finishing earlier than expected in 2003, this was because the 3 billion pairs of human genome were sequenced faster than was anticipated due to the inventions of machines that make the sequencing process faster.

Human Genome Project involved in Biomedicine: Genes, Health and Future:

The relevance of the Human Genome Project in regards to gene, health and the future involved led to scientists being able to diagnose and treat various ...

This is a preview of the whole essay