How did Tesco become number 1?

Formation:

Tesco was founded by a young entrepreneur called Jack Cohen. He immigrated to East London just after world war 1 from Poland. Being just after the war supplies and rations were low, Jack saw a gap in the market and started to buy damaged products from bigger businesses for little costs and sold for reasonable prices which gave him a decent profit. The brand first appeared in the early 1920s selling mostly groceries. His first major product was a large shipment of tea he brought from another business man called T.E Stockwell. He created the name Tesco by using the first three letters of Stockwell's name and the first two letters of his last name to make "Tesco".

Rise to the top:

In the early 1990s Tesco had 371 stores nationwide and the company became one of the top three food retailers in the United Kingdom. Tesco wanted to become number 1, so they started a two year, 1 billion pound development which added 60 new stores across England and Wales. This was just 1 step for them to become number 1, another clever thing which they did was add 40 metro stores which were only 10,000 square feet long so it was perfect for urban areas and neighbourhoods. More importantly for the long term Tesco brought Catteau a 92 store grocery chain in northern France for £175 million. However Catteau struggled against rival firms such as Promodes & Carrefour. Tesco tried desperately hard to compete but it failed in the tough market place of France. Eventually Tesco sold Catteau to Promodes in December 1997 for a profit of £75 million. However Tesco made more moves across Europe which were more successful and to other parts of the world.

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The present:

Tesco now owns 2,316 stores across the world in countries such as Hungry, Malaysia and the US with over 326,000 employees. Almost £1 out of every £3 is spent in Tesco in UK supermarkets. This has created a massive gross profit of over £2 billion, a 20% increase from the year 2004. This was achieved by many reasons. One main reason is how Tesco introduced market segmentation. Tesco value is purposely created for the poorer and lower class people, Tesco normal brand for the average earners and Tesco finest for the upper class. Secondly Tesco's club card ...

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