What were the consequences of the Manchuria crisis on the League of Nations?

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What were the consequences of the Manchuria crisis on the League of Nations?

In this essay I shall be describing the affects that the invasion of Manchuria in China by the Japanese in 1932 had on the League of Nations.

The crisis showed the organisational weaknesses in the League and its incapacity to react to emergency situations as the leagues only meet once a year. The investigation into the situation took a year to compile which determined Japan as the aggressor, as the investigation team had to travel to Japan by sea from Europe, which is on the other side of the world. Japan also hindered the progression of action against it by claiming it had invaded in self-defence of growing anarchy in China. By the time any action could be taken against Japan its military machine had already started rolling, making it difficult for any military force to stop it.

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Once Japan had been determined the aggressor the League should have tried to remove its forces from China under article 10, but the League had no army of its own to deploy against the Japanese. The only countries with the strength to remove Japan were the U.S.A and U.S.S.R and they weren’t even members of the League. Nothing was done to remove Japanese forces as Britain and France weren’t willing to risk their armies and navies on the other side of the world. As the League had failed to induce military action against Japan the second course that they ...

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