'The Remains of the Day' a novel by Kazuo Ishiguro - character study of Mr Stevens

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‘Remains of the Day’ Essay (rough draft)

Joe Wolahan

‘Some critics view The Remains of the Day as a pessimistic novel in which Stevens is trapped by his obsessive striving towards the ideal of the perfect butler at great personal cost.

However, there are some readers who respond to the novel in a much more optimistic way, believing Stevens has gained enough insight during his journey to realise that he must, and indeed will, change his life if he is to gain any real happiness at all.’

‘The Remains of the Day’ a novel by Kazuo Ishiguro, illustrates the mental and physical journey of the butler and protagonist, Mr. Stevens. I feel Stevens has come to the conclusion that his life has aspired to nothing, thus forcing him to rethink and re-establish the remainder of his days. This essay aims to explore and reveal different situations from the role of Stevens and decide whether or not if he can adjust from being trapped in his butler role and change his days for good.

      Whilst reading the book, it is obvious to see that Stevens is obsessed with becoming the ‘perfect’ butler. To the reader, this view is revealed by the relationship with Stevens and his father. Stevens’s ideal of a ‘perfect’ butler is through dignity, and we can easily see that Stevens idolises his father and believes that to become the ‘perfect’ butler, he must place himself in the dignity his father upholds at all times.  There are various situations in the story which gives evidence of Stevens and his feelings on dignity. One of these situations is of Stevens’s father and a journey, in which he drives three drunken men around three villages. In this story, which Stevens relates to with great pride, Steven’s father demonstrates an enormous amount of ‘dignity’ as he manages to maintain and keep his anger concealed; this is what Steven’s aspires to throughout his life. An unpleasant incident involving Steven’s father, falling and various other minor errors throughout his everyday duties, consciously proves to Stevens that his father is now too old for this job and that the dignity and ideal of being a ‘perfect’ butler will not last forever, the ideal he has been working towards will actually come to an end at some point. Stevens does not want to admit this though. The tragic occurrence of Steven’s father death was a major event in the story, this is where we see real emotion from Stevens, and this is a foremost relevant point about Stevens’s inner self and the novel. Stevens’s tears prove to the reader that there is still an optimistic chance of him changing.

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   Nevertheless, there is still proof in the story that Steven’s is powerless to turn away from his butler role; this again, comes from his father. Stevens has spent most of his life aspiring to being the ‘perfect’ butler, his ideal, there doesn’t seem to be too much hope, after 30 years to immediately adjust to something else. He is trapped in his role as a butler, an example of this is the way he depersonalises himself in many dialogues throughout the story. Stevens’s manor of speech itself is depersonalising. For instance, when addressing himself to his employer he would ...

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