The Theme of Escape in Two Nineteenth Century Short Stories - Unexpected and Poor Relations

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                Hannah Cary

The Theme of Escape in Two Nineteenth Century Short Stories

In the nineteenth century many people suffered from injustice and inequality. In Victorian time the society was patriarchal this meant that women were subservient to men and the only choice they had was marriage. The story of the Unexpected by Kate Chopin is the story of a woman who escapes the way of living in which she is controlled by men and goes on to challenge society and the way women are treated in the nineteenth century.

Dorothea is struggling to live her own life. Randall to whom she belongs and through whom she lives her life parts from her at the beginning of the story, as he is ill. Dorothea loves him and when they part from one another Kate Chopin describes it as “lingering kisses and sighs.” This shows a lot of passion and affection between the couple, which surprises the reader as you would not expect this explicit behaviour in Victorian times. Dorothea could not bear to be apart from Randall. She uses word like “torture” and “impatient” which shows how Chopin has expressed how Dorothea is feeling. Randall gets quite ill so Dorothea is not allowed to see him. When he does return Dorothea’s feelings have changed. Kate Chopin illustrates this by stating, “this was not the man that went away” Straight away this tells us that she could be feeling different. “The man she loved and promised to marry.” She has changed her mind because Randall returns to her looking disfigured. “Hideous transformation…. skin waxy and hectic…clothing hung loosely.” How Chopin writes this shows that Dorothea was very much in love with Randall’s face, his looks, maybe not his personality as we have nothing yet that proves this. I think that Dorothea was very disappointed and had missed him and she wanted to see him very badly. Although he was not fully recovered yet she should have waited a bit longer. Randall is very much in love with Dorothea at this point in the story but Dorothea in not in love with Randall and this is causing a conflict.

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Dorothea has a brief respite from having to talk to people. She has most probably used this time to think through what happened with her and Randall and to reflect her true feelings for him. This part of the story becomes exciting. In Dorothea’s mind she is not happy in how her life is being lived.

Dorothea wants a dramatic change in her life style.

Dorothea wants to escape.

We get the feeling in Dorothea’s life she is living in the Patriarchal society. Randall controls everything she does. Even the way she thinks. When Randall becomes ill ...

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