Robert Ray’s paradigm and Falling Down

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Rutherford

Casey Rutherford

English 1A

Carolyn Murray  

 17 October 2002

 Ray’s Claims to the Test

        According to Robert Ray’s paradigm, “Americans have always been ambivalent about the value of civilization, celebrating it through official heroes like George Washington and Jimmy Stewart, while at the same time questioning it through outlaw heroes like Davy Crockett and Jesse James.” According to Ray’s article, “an outlaw hero is the adventurer, explorer, gunfighter, wanderer, and loner who stands for that part of the American imagination valuing self-determination and freedom from entanglements. The official hero, normally portrayed as a teacher, lawyer, politician, farmer, or family man, represented the American belief in collective action, and the objective legal process that superseded private notions of right and wrong.” Ray’s paradigm can be affirmed, and slightly modified, when used to analyze the characters, Prendergast (Robert Duvall) and William Foster (Michael Douglas), in Joel Schumacher’s movie Falling Down.         

        Foster in this film plays the role of the outlaw hero. In the film he walks alone, he breaks the law, and he uses violence as a solution.  Foster begins the movie by smashing up a Korean man’s store because he thought his prices were too high. He then shoots up a payphone after a man complained that he was on the phone too long.  After that, he pulls out his gun at the excessively smiling Whammy Burger staff as a threat because he wants breakfast which is no longer being served.

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        Unlike Foster, Prendergast plays the role of the official hero.  He is an officer of the law, he protects the law, and he uses the legal system as a solution.  Prendergast and his partner follow the evidence trail to try and find the anonymous rampaging man (Foster) wearing a white shirt and tie. Prendergast’s personal mission  is to bring Foster to justice. He even made a personal sacrifice when he told his wife he would not come home until his work was done. He also put his life on the line when standing up to Foster at the end of ...

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