Textual analysis of a film trailer- Halloween.

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Lucy Atwell                07/05/2007

Media Studies                Ms. Rees

Textual analysis of a film trailer- Halloween

        For my textual analysis I have decided to look at a trailer that was filmed in 1978, and is proved to be for one of the most influential horror films of all time, Halloween. Without the use of celebrity actors, CGI (computer generated imagery) and by using independent filmmakers, John Carpenter and his girlfriend, it proved very effective in scaring its target audience successfully.

        The purpose of the trailer is; to tease the audience into wanting to see the film it is advertising; to identify genre through conventions and create opinions in the audiences mind by means of the uses and gratification audience effects model (where the audience is given a series of media messages in which they can create their own individual opinions).

        The genre of the trailer is cross generic of horror and thriller, appealing to a wide target audience. The horror genre is represented through the scenes involving blood and violence, and the thriller genre is represented through screaming and characters running.        

        Conventions of the trailer include the length, use of settings, characters, music and sound effects, and colours. The settings of an isolated house, in the dark on Halloween night are conventional of the horror genre as they are representations of vulnerability for victims. The music is conventional of a thriller genre as it has a quick pace and contains both high pitch and low pitch sound. The pace of the music adds to the tension of the trailer and represents the genre. The use of screaming and crying are conventional of a horror/thriller genre as they indicate fear. The use of the red font is conventional for a horror genre as it represents blood and therefore violence in the film.

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        The narrative represents both the Levi Strauss theory: that a narrative can be constructed through the equilibrium theory, and the Toderov theory: that a narrative is constructed through binary oppositions. The equilibrium theory is shown through the order of the sequence of events shown: a problematic obstacle is introduced to a small innocent village, and this has to be resolved to create a new equilibrium in the film. The Toderov theory is shown through the effect of evil verves innocence. This theory is also put into practise in the title, as a red font is used on a black background. ...

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