Rolls Royce

Rolls Royce is a public Limited Company.  To become a public limited company. It is required a Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association and Statutory Declaration.  When Rolls Royce got a certificate of Incorporation, they began to publish a prospectus. That means, they can issue shares for inventors to buy and raise capital from the market.

Advantage:

PLC raises a large amount of capital to expanse its business or diverse business. .  In case one of the industrial declined, other industrials can cover the loss.  So that it can reduce risks. They can raise funds from many ways. For example: issue shares, debentures etc.   They raise the capital more easily and the interest rate would be much low.  

They employ expertise and specialist to manage its business and develop new products.   The companies come response the market efficiently.  And they design appropriate products for potential customers.   It generates profits for the company.

PLC enjoy limited liability.  When the company goes bankrupt. The shareholder will no be liable to lose its own possessions to pay the debts.  It is only lose what they invested in the company.  It is a kind of protection for the shareholders.

Production costs may be lower.  The companies buy raw materials in bulk and regular basic.   They enjoy economies of scale.

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Disadvantage:

Raise fund for stock exchange can be costly and risky. As if the people think the company aspect is not good.  They will not buy the shares. And the company can’t raise any money.

As a Public limited company, it can’t keep its finance and some plans in secrete.  This information can be easy taken by the competitors.  And make some planning to against the firm.

The shareholders many lose control of company. It is because shares are freely bought and sold in the exchange market.  If other companies target the company, they ...

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