A Doll's House - Plot and Subplot

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Helen Fletcher

A Doll’s House - Plot and Subplot

It is Christmas Eve when the play opens. Nora enters with gifts, casually pays a messenger, and hides her packet of macaroons away in a bag. Torvald leaves his study and engages his wife in a seemingly playful and affectionate conversation, before accusing her of frivolously spending money in a patronising way.

Nora But Torvald -

Helmer But nothing, my lovely, little Nora.

Nora manipulates Torvald by provoking guilt, which he succumbs to, and hypocritically solves his problem by handing money out to his wife. Their conversation reveals that money is clearly an important issue to them, and that they have had problems with it in the past. They are interrupted by a door bell, and an old friend: Mrs Linde enters, who is not immediately recognised by Nora. Dr Rank, a good friend of the family also arrives, and goes straight into Torvald’s study. Nora and Mrs Linde discuss the death of Mrs Linde’s husband, and Nora is intrigued as to the lifestyle she leads without the constraints of family life. After promising that she will not ‘be selfish’ Nora contradicts herself, and informs her friend about her own current domestic and financial situation, and Torvald’s recent position as bank manager. Mrs Linde grows more and more bitter as the conversation progresses, yet remains remarkably calm, suggesting she is used to dealing with this sort of personality. Nora tells her friend that Torvald became very ill and they both had to work hard so that they could travel to Italy to save him. For the first time, when Nora tells Mrs Linde how much money it cost to send them to Italy, she is specific about the amount of money “Four thousand eight hundred crowns – a lot – a lot of money“, as opposed to when she speaks to her husband and uses the term “pots and pots”.

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        Nora also claims she received the money from her dying father before further inquiring about Mrs Linde’s life. Nora assumes she must feel relieved not having any responsibilities, yet Mrs Linde maintains it is the opposite “Empty. I cannot tell you how empty”. She mentions how she wishes she had a job, and tells Nora that she was only excited about Torvald’s new position at the bank because it may benefit her. Nora immediately realises that Mrs Linde wants Torvald to get her a job at the bank, and assures her that she will do so. Mrs Linde then patronises ...

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