Discuss the extent to which buses can be seen as a sustainable method of transport.
Discuss the extent to which buses can be seen as a sustainable method of transport.
During the recession, buses have become an important part of people’s day-to-day routines, with many people using buses instead of cars as a mode of public transport. The preferred method of transport has changed over the years due to changes in technology, congestion and changes in incomes. There are various modes of public transport: cars, trains, air travel, trams and buses.
The 1968 Transport Act meant that the National Bus Company served bus routes within England and Wales, yet in the 1980’s under Margaret Thatcher’s powers the bus companies become privatised. The reason she made the government have no direct intervention was to stimulate competition within firms and create a monopolistic competition. The main company in the market is Stagecoach and is still running and providing a service.
Compared to other modes of transport such as privately owned vehicles such as cars, buses provide a service that allows less carbon emissions to be produced and more people to travel in one vehicle. This means that buses (if they are being used at full capacity) are helping prevent the negative externalities that arise from cars. Cars produce pollution and congestion and buses help reduce both of these. Social costs arise from using cars such as the vulnerability to fuel price increases and as to whether world oil price rises. Buses are relatively cheap and even low-income groups find that buses are cheaper than running their own vehicle. This shows that buses are a sustainable mode of transport for low-income groups and in the current economic state are good for low income groups as it means people can still get around. Even though cars do come under scrutiny, they are still massively owned and used, with the 2001 census stating that ‘’44 per cent of households in Britain own just one, 24 per cent own two, 4 per cent own three and 1 per cent own four or more.’’