In recent years, British Telecom, the supermarket industry and 50 private schools have been investigated by the competition authorities for limiting competition. Evaluate different ways in which governments could make markets more competitive.

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In recent years, British Telecom, the supermarket industry and 50 private schools have been investigated by the competition authorities for limiting competition. Evaluate different ways in which governments could make markets more competitive.

The term competitive markets is used to describe an economic environment where those selling and those buying exchange goods and services at a price controlled by that market.

If the government wanted to make the markets of British Telecom (hence forth known as BT), the supermarket industry and the private school industry more price competitive the government could use policies which could be through removing or significantly reducing barriers to entry. An example of when this was used is when BT was privatised by the government, OFTEL forced BT to allow other companies to use its network. This made prices more competitive as it meant that they had to fight for customers with other companies.

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The government may also want to make the industries in question more quality competitive by encouraging more to be spent on research, development and design. This could be done by giving tax relief through tax credits specifically for research, development and design. The roles of the policies would be to increase competitiveness in both price and quality which shows a significant part of the industries which would make the markets as a whole far more competitive than they previously were.

To make the markets themselves more competitive, it could break up monopolies or stop the existing oligopoly markets gaining more ...

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