Smoking is a major killer in our society today
SMOKING IS A MAJOR KILLER IN OUR SOCIETY TODAY. THE REASONS ARE KNOWN AND DEATH CAN EASILY BE AVOIDED. Smoking today is regarded as the greatest cause of avoidable illness and premature deaths. It is estimated that around 120,000 people every year in the United Kingdom die suffering from the diseases caused by smoking (White paper - Smoking kills). However, is smoking considered a major killer today and should government make provisions to prohibit smoking? Most people know that smoking can cause lung cancer and several other diseases but still they argue on the prohibition of smoking as they believe that it is against the rights of liberty. Nevertheless, it is a known fact that smoking increases the risk of heart and lungs disease which may cause death after a certain period of time (Koskowski, 1955 page 67). The first argument for the prohibition of smoking is that it is not only dangerous for the smoker but also non smokers who are exposed to passive smoking. Passive smoking can be defined as the involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke by a person. It can cause problems ranging from allergies and nausea to lung cancer and emphysema. According to a research 'passive smoking cuts the amount of oxygen to the heart during exercise, and that after 20 minutes sitting beside smokers, the platelets in the blood of healthy non-smokers becomes stickier' (Dewsbury, 1990 page 3).
Function and Power of English - Journal.
Function and Power of English - Journal My whole process for the assignment started with my choice of topic. I originally was going to research an IT Career and the growth of the industry in recent years but decided I needed a topic with more impact. I also decided to do a topic that I had a bit more interest and knowledge in. I finally settled on the topic of 'rap music'. I have always had an interest in this genre of music and not only do I admire the lyrical skills of today's rappers but also the stories behind the artists and the hidden messages in their songs. My first step in the process of my assignment was to research and create a file of backup material on my topic. I decided I would centre my research around the effects of rap music on young, impressionable children. The first place I looked was the internet. I found a vast source of information, articles, studies and facts and figures on the effects of rap music and videos. These articles enabled me to get a good grasp of the topic and have a greater knowledge of the background. I knew from the start that I would present my findings as an in depth feature story from a newspaper. I wrote down my findings and kept a record of what I did each day to help with the collaboration of my journal at the end. The next step was to organise my interview. I wanted to arrange an interview with a psychologist of some kind,
Coursework Commentary
Commentary "Spread your Wings" is an extract from a novel, and is written to entertain. It is apparent that the piece is written for young adults, as the dialogue is that of two teenagers, and the slack use of English language from Chris, that immediately shows the reader his social class. However, the speech in this extract is only a representation of real speech. The characters within it speak using well-structured sentences, and do not show examples of real speech like repairs and stutters. The main hint of real speech is when Louisa interrupts Chris, "But Tobias..." "Yes! Tobias killed me..." The interview between Michael Parkinson and Elijah Wood also has a purpose to entertain, but it is real speech that has been written down, exactly the same way that it is said. It shows each and every mistake that is made, such as stutters and repairs, and gives an idea of the tone used, from the pauses indicated by (.). The relationship between Louisa and Chris in the extract from "Spread your Wings" is quite informal, such as when Louisa appears sarcastic with him with the line, "Get up you idiot" and "Stupid soppy git." However, at some points in the extract, Louisa's monologue becomes quite formal when talking about the upcoming war, and she has a high register in comparison to Chris. This also gives the reader the impression that Louisa is of a higher social class than
To what degree might different languages shape in their speakers different concepts of themselves and the world? What are the implications of such differences for knowledge?
Language Essay To what degree might different languages shape in their speakers different concepts of themselves and the world? What are the implications of such differences for knowledge? Different languages shape the way speakers perceive themselves and the world. This issue goes back to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis of linguistic relativity. Language seems to reflect the different cultural concerns pf the speakers. The history of language displays the struggle against limitations built into the language systems. Benjamin Lee Whorf, a student of Edward Sapir, conducted a study of the structure of the Hopi Indian language and the Standard Average European language. Whorf found that both cultures' languages conceptualize reality in different ways. Whorf believed that the Hopi emphasized on events rather than Europeans who emphasized in terms of space and time. Whorf's comparison of the two cultures convinced him that contrasts of worldviews resulted from the differences in their languages. Whorf's conclusion of his study was that no human was born free. A person's mind was made up for him/her from their day of birth. This resulted because of the language of their speech community. Whorf suggested that that English speakers have been tricked all their lives into thinking along certain channels. The strong weakness of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is the lack of
English Language AS Representation Coursework. This is an investigation on the representation of Chris Brown, his childhood experience of domestic violence, how he was portrayed in the media after his assault on his ex-girlfriend and his success after th
An Investigation on the representation of Chris Brown. This is an investigation on the representation of Chris Brown, his childhood experience of domestic violence, how he was portrayed in the media after his assault on his ex-girlfriend and his success after the alleged assault. Three texts are going to be examined, all from different view points. Text A is an article written in the Daily News and written by Nancy Dillion. The Daily News of New York City is the fifth most circulated daily newspaper in the United States so it attracts a broad audience also concerning ethnicity and class. Text B is a article written by Kia Miakka Natisse, for the news website known as The Grio. The Grio is a news website which offers news about African-Americans, so their main target audience would be African-Americans. Text C is a online news posting written by Ani Esmailian for the website known as "holly scoop". This website is a news feed that revolves around events and celebrities in the entertainment industry. It targets a broad audience of users as the website can be used nationally and internationally. In each article and news posting, each writer shows a different view on the representation of Chris Brown, each writer is trying to persuade the reader into adopting their views on the particular celebrity. Text A represents Chris Brown in a negative way due to his assault on his
Evaluating my compostion inspired by Hemingway's war stories.
Evaluative Commentary After studying modern American Literature I was excited about writing a contemporary short story. I was particularly inspired by the themes and situations which occurred throughout "The Essential Hemingway". I could see potential in writing a war story as it would give me the opportunity to include action, reflection and situation. I wanted to write from the perspective of a young man tormented by his experiences of mortal combat. Many countries were involved in the second World War: Germany, Italy, Japan and our Allied Countries were United Kingdom, United States, France, and Soviet Union, it shows how many people wanted to end Hitler's Power and his cruelty to Jewish People and certain countries. Hemingway shows post war syndrome quite effectively in "Soldier's Home" where we see the mental anguish of Harold Krebs who "enlisted in the Marines in 1917" and who cannot pray following his experiences. I wanted to develop the idea through, from a first person perspective in order to involve the reader more directly with my hero's experiences. Eg. "I try to sleep, but my thoughts take me home to my family and friends" My primary target audience is comrades in arms but I feel that there is a useful secondary audience of anyone impressed by heroism/concerned about the impact of conflict. Shaped as a chronological interior monologue "Hell on Earth" is
In the short story A Gap of Sky we follow a young woman on her quest for the essence of life. Throughout the story, which stretches across an afternoon, she digs deeper into herself.
A Gap of Sky A) In the short story "A Gap of Sky" we follow a young woman on her quest for the essence of life. Throughout the story, which stretches across an afternoon, she digs deeper into herself, through sleepiness, drugs, university and a general indifference towards life, until she sees herself, on a grey afternoon in the centre of London, "filled with something fizzing and alive and beautiful". Ellie wakes up around 4 pm after a rough night with alcohol and various drugs that ended on a rooftop somewhere in London. She remembers that she felt happy that early morning, affected by the drugs and the surreal surroundings, but as she wakes up in her wretched little apartment, the joy of last night seems far away. She needs to hand in an essay on Virginia Wolf the next morning, so she rushes of to get some printer ink, cigarettes and possibly also some more coke. Ellie seems tired, worn out from last night and you understand that she has a hard time getting out of bed. You might get the impression that her life is a bit shallow, for instance when she tells that last night she was surrounded by people who laughed and had a good time, but now she is alone, coping with the harsh realities of a Monday morning. She seems tough, or wanting to seem tough, but she changes towards the end of the short story to a more real toughness of calm confidence. The core of Ellie's life
Creative writing and commentary. It was the year 2015 and Earth was exploring outer space when they discovered a new planet. The planet was very similar to Earth, the air was breathable, it had clear and clean running rivers and streams,
Language & Creative Writing .1a, 1.1d, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3. Andrew Barker 50128485 The Trip to Floggolopia It was the year 2015 and Earth was exploring outer space when they discovered a new planet. The planet was very similar to Earth, the air was breathable, it had clear and clean running rivers and streams, the seas and oceans were crystal clear where you could see right down to the bed where the sand was a beautiful white colour and had beautiful brightly coloured fish and other life swimming all around. They met people that lived on the planet and they were very much like humans from looking like them right down to eating like them. The planet and Earth took the next few years learning about each other, their languages, cultures to the way of everyday life and became really close friends; one of the first things learned was the name of the planet which was called Floggolopia. In the year 2020 the two planets were able to visit each other and started to build state of the art holiday resorts for each other to stay in, with the floggolopians running the hotels on Floggolopia and humans running the hotels on Earth which gave all visitors more of an insight to each other's planets. Thirteen years on in the year 2033 there was the Lisbon family in the Isle of White. Daniel the father who was 46 and owned a highly established multi-planeterial technology company selling
Discuss Duffy's ability to use her dramatic monologue as an invitation to us, her readers to sympathise with outsiders.
Discuss Duffy's ability to use her dramatic monologue as an invitation to us, her readers to sympathise with outsiders. Outsiders Sympathetic/non sympathetic- why? Development of character- how? Who the speech is directed at six stanzas of an even length of six lines stiff, ordered organisation mirrors the personality of the poem's narrator of this poem is simply routine. This parallels her attitude to English as a subject The structure of the poem is tight, as is the nature the discipline inflicted onto the class The structure of the poem is controlled, reflecting the head of English's command over the class The head of English has lost all passion for their profession, and this opinion is unavoidably inflicted upon the innocent children. The narrator's sarcasm and condescending nature is obstinate until the very end of the poem This poem revolves around a poet's visiting the school. The class are informed of this through use of obvious sarcasm and false joy, and their reactions are immediately regulated when advised to clap, and then told 'not too loud'. The narrator oppresses the children with instruction, as though to limit another human life pleases them. This portrays the narrator's officious habit of engineering all that is in their power. (Dramatic monologue)This controlling representation of the narrator is further enforced through the fact that we only
Discuss the various theories of Language Acquisition
Discuss the various theories of Language Acquisition 2b) The human race has been trying to explore the concept of language acquisition in children for centuries, and due to the nature of the subject matter, this of course is very difficult. The main debate between language theorists, however, began in the 20th century with the nature versus nurture debate. The generally accepted theory of language acquisition, supported by B. F. Skinner, was that children were completely lacking in the ability to converse when born, and that language was just another learned skill, such as walking and crawling. Supporting the argument that language acquisition was all due to the "nurturing" of the child, rather than an innate capacity to learn, Skinner believed in the theory of imitation and reinforcement. This concept suggests that children learn through positive and negative feedback (praise as opposed to corrections) from their parents or carers. To a certain extent, this theory could account for a large proportion of a child's development. Behaviourists who have observed parents with their children or young children in nurseries have noticed that when an dult suggests a new word to a child, the child is very likely to use it. However, there are of course many obvious limitations of this theory. When parents try to correct children too much, research has shown that children actually
