By considering the soliloquies, analyse how Macbeth's character changes as the play progresses.

By considering the soliloquies, analyse how Macbeth's character changes as the play progresses. Throughout the play 'Macbeth' it becomes apparent that the character of Macbeth is subjected to significant character development. At the outset Macbeth is a brave, honest soldier who is loyal to his king, following this he becomes a deceitful, murderous traitor intent on becoming King and finally Macbeth is unstable, discontentful and regrets his murderous deeds. This essay should analyse the several character alterations Macbeth undergoes in Shakespeare's famous tragedy. Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' has a substantial amount of historical content. The play had direct parallels with what was occurring in Scotland and England at the time it was written and performed. It can be said that there are references to the Monarch at the time, this was James the First, he was the King of Scotland from 1587. James was the son of Mary Queen of Scots, he was against Catholics which led to the Gunpowder plot of 1605. The Gunpowder plot is relevant as it concerns the attempted overthrowing of a monarch, comparisons between Guy Fawkes and Macbeth are not unfounded as they were both leaders who conspired to kill their monarch and both paid for their crimes with their lives. Another factor which Shakespeare utilises is discussing subjects which were popular and controversial at the time. In 'Macbeth'

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Macbeth's diary.

Ceri Davies 07-02-02 Macbeth's diary On the day that the battle had ended, I galloped through the misted heath on my valiant steed. Along side my trust worthy, noble partner Banpuo. The battle had been against the traitors of the king's victorious country. As I galloped I looked apon the heath as if it was my own. Our clothes dripped with the blood or the rebels. One clear image remains, an image of McDonald, and I, Macbeth, unseaming him from the nave to the chop. In the distance were three figures. As they became clearer I sensed that Banpuo became unsteady on his horse. As we continued the figures also continued to become clearer. The figures were not man or women. Not black or white. An expeditious decision led me to believe that the figures were witches. At that point I became uneasy on my steed as my fear grew. I stepped down from my horse closely followed by the brother I never had. Banquo gasped I breathed in deeply and stepped forward. He then asked how far isn't called to Forrest. He rapidly stepped back, I followed his eye movement and it was at that moment I realised that they were not to be taken lightly. Then as I stared in horror and a slight fear, Banquo began to speak. I then stood straight demanded for them to speak unless it was beyond their ability. They stepped forward and then they began to reveal themselves to us. They called upon me as my

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Macbeth - Act 4 Scene 1: Discuss the Dramatic Potential in this scene.

MACBETH Act 4 Scene 1: Discuss the Dramatic Potential in this scene "Macbeth" is a play that revolves initially round a brave warrior, who is loyal to his king. This can be seen, as he fights for his king with so much courage and bravery. He fights his way through a whole army on his own. The king thanks him, and promotes him to Thane of Cawdor. After this battle, he meets three witches. During this meeting he is with Banquo, a good friend. The witches tell Macbeth, that he will become Thane of Cawdor and then king. They predict that Banquo's children shall become king. Quote: 'All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor!..... All hail, Macbeth! that shalt be King hereafter / Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none:' At the time this play was written. People really believed in witches. They would have run away, however Macbeth and Banquo stayed. The audience watching this play at the time it was written would have found this unusual. After hearing the news, Macbeth changes. He is filled with ambition. He wants to know more. Soon after he writes a letter to his wife telling her about the witches. She thinks of a plan, to make Macbeth king. When Duncan (the king), comes to stay at Macbeth's castle, Lady Macbeth drugs the guards and Macbeth kills Duncan while he is sleeping. The next morning after hearing about their father's death, Duncan's two sons run away to

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Discuss the role of witches in Act 1 of

Discuss the role of witches in Act 1 of "Macbeth" The people of England endured a lot during its vindictive and powerful history. Reformation both in politics, economy and especially in religion had created a more independent England. Henry VIII had broken away from the disintegrating yet more prevailing and orthodox Catholic Church, for his desire to gain a divorce from his current wife. It was customary in the Catholic Church that only the Pope could grant a divorce, and so the Pope refused to bestow one. The breakaway created an independent Church of England with a new state religion adopted called "Protestant", in which the king was the head of the Church. There were significant amendments in types of worship, but both Catholics and Protestants worshipped the same God and utilised the Bible as its prayer book. One factor that created unity between the two Churches was the Christian belief of heaven and hell. Of all the beliefs, this was the only one that kept the local population religious and law-abiding. The belief was that anybody who led a good Christian life would be awarded with heaven for eternity, and individuals who didn't would proceed to hell for eternity. The basis of Christians going to hell was sin, and the devil was the master and performer of sins. The people of England held the superstition that witches were the agents of the devil, and created evil

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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'Macbeth is full of highly dramatic scenes. Choose two scenes and explore how Shakespeare creates dramatic effects through his dialogue, setting, character and plot development.

English coursework MACBETH. Hayley Pearcy 11Gio 'Macbeth is full of highly dramatic scenes. Choose two scenes and explore how Shakespeare creates dramatic effects through his dialogue, setting, character and plot development. I have chosen the two scenes, Act 1 scene 3 and Act 3 scene 4 to demonstrate how dramatic effects are used by Shakespeare, as I believe these scenes are the most dramatic and versatile for theatre production as they can be interpreted in spectacular ways. They are also focal scenes of the play. When William Shakespeare wrote Macbeth, in the early 17th century, England was under the reign of King James ?. This had a great effect on the content of the play. Shakespeare used certain elements that King James would have approved of such as the divine right of kings and the supernatural. These are just a few. So Macbeth has been particularly influenced by its era. During my research into the play I watched one film version produced by Roman Polanski and also a Harrogate Theatre production of the play. In Act 1 scene 3, Macbeth and Banquo are returning from battle. The weird sisters have congregated on a heath near Forres in wait of them. This is where they planned to meet earlier in the first scene of the play. Upon meeting, the witch's make prophesies as to the futures of both Macbeth and Banquo. Both characters

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How Far do You Think it is True to Say that Macbeth is a Tragic Hero?

How Far do You Think it is True to Say that Macbeth is a Tragic Hero? Two and a half thousand years ago, Aristotle defined a tragedy as 'an imitation of an action that is serious, complete and of a certain magnitude.' Two thousand years later, Shakespeare reincarnated this and other classical principles in the form of his four great tragedies; Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth. Aristotle laid down some elements which he and other classical theorists seemed to think necessary in a tragedy. In 'Macbeth' some of these elements have been used, some have been reworked and some have been totally disregarded. These 'rules' which Shakespeare didn't always think appropriate or indeed practical to use in his more contemporary tragedies, also seem to have been lost from the common definition of a tragedy when it is applied to anything other than ancient dramatic works. For example, tragedies today no longer have to be contained in a short space of time or in one location. The common definition of a tragedy now is a play that ends with the death of the central character, the hero; a play that considers, discusses and dramatises universal and sometimes philosophical themes, and a play that signals to the audience that the final outcome, always the downfall and destruction of the hero, is inevitable. 'Macbeth' fulfils all of these things; the central character, Macbeth, is slain at

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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The tragic hero and the tragic

Shakespeare's tragedies are, for the most part, stories of one person, the "hero," or at most two, to include the "heroine." Only the Love Tragedies (Romeo and Juliet; Antony and Cleopatra) are exceptions to this pattern. In these plays, the heroine is as much at the center of action as the hero. The rest of the tragedies, including Macbeth, have single stars, so the tragic story is concerned primarily with one person. THE TRAGIC HERO AND THE TRAGIC "STORY" * The tragic story leads up to, and includes, the death of the hero * The suffering and calamity are exceptional * They befall a conspicuous person * They are themselves of a striking kind * They are, as a rule, unexpected * They are, as a rule, contrasted with previous happiness and/or glory On the one hand (whatever may be true of tragedies elsewhere), no play that ends with the hero alive is, in the full Shakespearean sense, a tragedy. On the other hand, the story also depicts the troubled part of the hero's life which precedes and leads up to his death. It is, in fact, essentially a tale of suffering and calamity, conducting the hero to death. Shakespeare's tragic heroes will be men of rank, and the calamities that befall them will be unusual and exceptionally disastrous in themselves. The hero falls unexpectedly from a high place, a place of glory, or honor, or joy, and as a consequence, we feel that

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Examine Macbeth's mental deterioration throughout the play.

Examine Macbeth's mental deterioration throughout the play. Macbeth's character goes through a mental path during the play “Macbeth”. He is initially emotionally stable and devoted to his king; he then feels unsure about his intentions and deteriorates into an awareness based purely on belief; when this belief becomes less he feels unsure again. He ends his life in a noble death caused by his “return” to his stability and devotion. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth loves king Duncan, but when he is tempted by the three witches he starts his deteriorating mental path into evil. Initially the Captain of the battle tells Duncan that Macbeth has fought powerfully for his king and that is why he can be called "brave Macbeth". The following quotation is the one in which the Captain speaks to the King: For brave Macbeth (well he deserves that name) Disdaining Fortune, with his brandish'd steel, Which smok'd with bloody execution, Like valor's minion carved out his passage Till he faced the slave; (Captain, Act 1 Scene 2 Lines 18-22) These few lines are used by Shakespeare to give the first idea of how Macbeth is. He is considered a brave man that "disdaining Fortune" killed enemies until he got to "the slave". In this quotation, which ends with a caesura which is latin for "closing", it is important to understand that Macbeth laughed at Fortune which is

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Is Macbeth A Traditional Tragic Hereo

Is Macbeth A Traditional Tragic Hereo There is one thing that seems to be common to all tragedies, whether classical or more contemporary. The tragedy is titled with the name of the central character, the tragic hero. This signals that the play is concerned with the fate, destiny, actions and consequences of this main character. The two methods of Reversal and Recognition are used masterfully in 'Macbeth'. Reversal, the change from one state of affairs to its exact opposite, occurs when Macbeth begins the play noble and honourable; he is loved and respected as a skilled warrior. He kills many people in battle and spears their heads upon his battlements. At the end of the play Macbeth is killed , and it is his head upon the battlements, ironically put there by the same people he was fighting with. He begins the play heralded as 'valiant cousin' and 'worthy gentleman, he ends as a 'tyrant', 'usurper' and 'butcher'. This is a complete reversal of the situation. Recognition, the change from ignorance to truth, is used very powerfully at the end of the play. Macbeth thinks he is invincible because the witches have told him that he will not be vanquished until 'Great Birnam Wood (moves) to High Dunsinane Hill'. They also told him that 'none of woman born shall harm Macbeth'. He assumes he is safe then because a wood cannot move and no man can not be born of woman. But Macbeth is

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How do the first three scenes foretell the tragedy of Macbeth?

How do the first three scenes foretell the tragedy of Macbeth? Good versus evil, this is a theme most commonly explored in many renowned literatures. Shakespeare has also used this oxymoron in his very famous as well as tragic creation called - 'Macbeth'. Along side this theme there are other similar oxymorons explored such as natural versus unnatural, murder, treason, destiny as well as betrayal. Shakespeare has produced many other tragic tales just like 'Macbeth' such as 'Romeo and Juliet', 'Tempes't and 'Kings Lear.' Macbeth is the male protagonist of the play. He is an honoured soldier for Scotland who fights bravely to defend his King and country but his overly ambitious desire to become King leads him to become an evil and heartless being. Macbeth's tragic tale starts with three dramatic scenes, which will be explored in this essay, they are purposefully set by William Shakespeare to decide Macbeth's destiny through hints and clues. The three scenes lead to Macbeth's downfall in many ways, some will be explained and analysed in this essay. Macbeth is referred to in the very first scene of the first Act although the audience do not actually encounter Macbeth himself. The three weird witches who are considered to be evil and unnatural beings at that time introduce the play by casting a spell that sets the play in motion. The witches meet in a setting that has

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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