It is Nick who makes Jay Gatsby into The Great Gatsby(TM). With close reference to critical view points, discuss Nick's portrayal of Gatsby in the novel.

It is Nick who makes Jay Gatsby into 'The Great Gatsby'. With close reference to critical view points, discuss Nick's portrayal of Gatsby in the novel. The ambiguous "greatness" of Jay Gatsby is imparted to the reader through the thoughts and observations of Nick Carraway, a character who is personally involved in the intricate events and relationships featured in the plot. He is therefore an excellent choice of narrator as this participatory role places him beside the 'great' namesake of the book, which is essentially how he appears to portray the idealistic, materialistic and yet naïve character of Jay Gatsby. In using Nick as such a device, Fitzgerald presents an insight into Gatsby which is gradually developed from ambiguity to admiration as he refines Nick's perception throughout the 'riotous excursion'- as Nick metaphorically describes the action of the novel - and establishes his often negative outlook on the selfishness, greed and moral corruption of American society. Nick is conveniently able to acquire this personal knowledge of Gatsby through his approachability, causing other characters to confide in him through his inclination "to reserve judgement". However, his negative judgement of society (from which Gatsby is 'exempt') ironically contradicts his initial claim to impartiality, and Nick continues to judge people thereafter. This reveals his viewpoint to be

  • Word count: 2731
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

The significant roles of Tom and Daisy in the Great Gatsby

Nick Carraway says- They were careless people Tom and Daisy - they smashed up things and creatures and they retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together.' Explore the significant roles of Tom and Daisy. Fitzgerald presents images of the post-war generation of ambitious and materialistic middle class Americans enjoying the consumer lifestyles. This is significantly expressed by the characters of Tom and Daisy. In chapter two when Nick, Tom and Myrtle Wilson (Tom's mistress) travel to the New York Tom is throwing his money around on Myrtle. This is shown on numerous occasions throughout the novel the following is example used in chapter two: here's your money. Go buy ten dogs with it.' Tom has snobbishly brought his mistress a dog which is supposedly a pedigree he is fully aware that the dog is cheap but, he has the money. While Tom is using his money as status symbol and to occupy his pursuit of pleasure ( Myrtle) there are others who are suffering in poverty and are living in the 'Valley of Ashes.' The valley of Ashes was created by the dumping of industrial ashes or it could be interpreted that it is made out of decaying civilian's dreams or even their corpses from trying to achieve them. The Valley represents the moral and social decay which has resulted in uninhabited pursuit of wealth while the

  • Word count: 1705
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Nick Carraway is the most important character in "A Great Gatsby". Discuss.

The Great Gatsby - Nick Carraway "Nick Carraway is the most important character in the novel." Discuss the character and role, showing any grounds of agreement in this statement. Nick Carraway comes off as a listener and honest man, which seems to give everyone in the novel an incentive to trust him - and these "intimate revelations" are essentially what catalyses the initiation of the plot and subsequently the termination of it. Nick's lack of saying anything of importance at all causes everything else to be said. Perhaps one of the most obvious reasons why Nick would be an important character is because he's the narrator and well deservedly so. Throughout the entire novel, he is almost exclusively a spectator to the events that occur and doesn't really take an active role in any of the events that take place. Even in his relationship with Jordan Baker, he seems far less active and passionate, than any of the other characters do in theirs, and seems reluctant to meet her (page 99), even though he's "half in love with her". But despite his lack of having an active role, he still manages to spectate on such a huge variety of events, which is mainly because he is persuaded or forced along by the other characters, perhaps most obviously with Tom's physical insistence that "turned" him around, and with Gatsby's very ungentlemanly and presumptuous manners: "Good-morning, old

  • Word count: 1376
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Assess the Importance of the American Dream in relation to The Great Gatsby

Assess the Importance of the American Dream in relation to The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is, ostensibly, a romantic novel of thwarted love. For this reason, the structure and development of the novel does not hinge on the American Dream. Many critics would dispute this, such as William Fahey, who argued that Gatsby has a 'naïve dream based on the fallacious assumption that material possessions are synonymous with happiness, harmony, and beauty'. Harold Bloom also shared Fahey's view, citing the lavish parties held by Gatsby and his acquisition of a large mansion as being indicative of a materialist. However, these viewpoints seem unfounded. It is written that 'his bedroom was the simplest of all' - clearly, then he is not a materialist. Gatsby is also totally disengaged in his parties, steadfastly maintaining sobriety, even amongst the drunken animation around him. His mansion is simply for Daisy, and his parties are held in the hope that she will endeavour to turn up to one. The reader may doubt that Gatsby would go to such excessive lengths to try and attain the affections of one lady; however, it was Gatsby's paucity that led to Daisy rejecting him 5 years earlier. When he asks Nick, 'my house looks well, doesn't it?' he's not boasting about his wealth, he is trying to get reassurance that Daisy will like it. To this extent, Gatsby's acquisition of wealth is not to do

  • Word count: 1210
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Three characters in The Great Gatsby and the theme of obsession

Three characters in The Great Gatsby and the theme of obsession. Deep within feelings of love, hope, determination and perseverance is a dark entity, a slow growing parasite that feeds off feelings of rejection, despair, failure-the feelings people keep hidden, suffocating inside. The entity is a shape shifter of sorts, transforming and rooting itself in the empty realities created by individuals. In its new form, obsession has embedded its roots into three specific characters of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby: Jay Gatsby, an overly hopeless romantic, Daisy Buchanan, a lady of incredibly high maintenance, greed and impossible standards, and George Wilson, a meager car mechanic with a broken marriage. The obsession shrouds the minds of these characters with a miasma of denial and false hope, which inevitably destroys something within them. The characters of this riveting novel are the driving force behind that one incredible, but tragic summer in the midst of the Roaring '20s. Jaded, Arrogant, Youthful. Jay Gatsby is-was, the epitome of the undying and passionate love that one human can offer another. But was what he was feeling really love? Obsession, in his case, plagued the true perception of love and dedication and transformed those feelings into a compulsive and unrealistic desire to possess Daisy Buchanan, Gatsby"s one, "true" love. Gatsby's obsession

  • Word count: 4913
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

The American Dream is what drives the characters in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.

The Never-Satiated American Dream The American Dream is what drives the characters in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. The American Dream is the firmly held belief that everyone has the opportunity to achieve their goals and become rich and prosperous if they only work hard enough. What is it about The American Dream that never seems to satisfy? The ideal American Dream is not so realistic. The characters of The Great Gatsby cannot grasp the concept that The American Dream is an illusion because not everyone can get what they want if they work hard. Jordan Baker seems to have everything going for her. She is a famous golf-player who is wealthy and thin, but she is not happy with what she has. She will do anything in order to win. She will do anything to be right all the time. Nick describes Jordan as "incurably dishonest. She wasn't able to endure being at a disadvantage, and given this unwillingness I suppose she had begun dealing in subterfuges when she was very young in order to keep that cool insolent smile turned to the world and yet satisfy the demands of her hard jaunty body" (63). Jordan is not satisfied with her life because she is not honest. She knows that her success is fickle and that it can leave at any moment because it was not built on hard work towards The American Dream. In contrast, Myrtle Wilson does not have many material items. She has a loyal husband,

  • Word count: 4492
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Behind the American Dream. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald contrasts the two fictional peninsulas known as West Egg and East Egg. Both parts symbolize wealth, class, and social standing

In the novel, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald contrasts the two fictional peninsulas known as West Egg and East Egg. Both parts symbolize wealth, class, and social standing which the people of both routes dedicate their lives to become high-end and experience the corruption of the American Dream. The difference between Eastern and Western values as represented are strongly announced. "East Egg represents an inherited position, the "old aristocracy" while West Egg represents the "self-made rich", the newcomers of the social class." The people of both Eggs focus between the powerful and the powerless, which causes conflict and separation between the two. Both of the eggs love their money but have solid differences, which conclude in conflicts to strive for power and pleasure. East Egg resembles a high-class group of social elites who are careless and shallow by letting their riches and materialistic things characterize who they are. They are spoiled to an extent where they present themselves Strong 2 as selfish and complex. The "East Eggers" are so consumed to their title, but are extremely successful. Tom and Daisy Buchanan, who live in East Egg, are entitled to their social group and felt they were too sophisticated to handle future consequences. "They were careless people, Tom and Daisy- they smashed up things and creatures then retreated back into their money or

  • Word count: 540
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Gatsbys world is corrupt but ultimately glamorous. How do you respond to this view of the novel?

Word Count: 1,262 Louise Smith October 2012 “Gatsby’s world is corrupt but ultimately glamorous.” How do you respond to this view of the novel? These are titles of worlds Gatsby created for himself, but they are not necessarily completely separate. The two themes are easily connected within Gatsby’s world of American dreams, and although his incentive of love taking him there is pure, the final remembrances of his life after death are too, corrupt, yet great. There is a massive similarity between The Great Gatsby, and the Jazz Age (the name Fitzgerald himself invented) within the life of F. Scott Fitzgerald in the early twentieth century, himself calling it "an age of miracles", “it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and it was an age of satire.” Insights into Fitzgerald's way of living are present in the topics of his works like Great Gatsby. It is this luxury and degree of lifestyle in the 1920's that allows the reader to completely engross themselves in not only the emotions of the characters but the history of the influential time period around them. The Jazz Age itself was a seemingly glamorous time for America, but through investigation, and examples such as the ‘Valley of Ashes’ within Fitzgerald’s work, it is apparent that much suffering and bleakness went on under the surface of the era. Therefore, there is glamour in

  • Word count: 1334
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

By what methods does Fitzgerald present the Jazz Age Society

Natasha Hunter “By what methods does Fitzgerald present the Jazz Age Society’s preoccupation with wealth and materialism?” The “Great Gatsby” was published in 1925 and was set in the ‘Roaring Twenties’. This was a glamorous decade marked by cultural, artistic and social developments, but it was brought to an end by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which triggered the Great Depression of the 1930s. In the 1920s, America became very prosperous as the country recovered from World War I. There was a policy of Prohibition. This meant that alcohol was illegal, but the continued demand meant there was a lot of money to be made from bootlegging. It was a time of social change; the younger generation started to rebel against tradition. For many people, and particularly women, the war provided new experiences and freedom. After the war, there was a strong desire to try new and exciting things and to break from tradition. Jazz music became popular because it was more energetic than earlier music styles. Fitzgerald coined the term ‘Jazz Age’. Flappers began to challenge traditional gender roles. Flappers were women who behaved in a way that was thought to be inappropriate by the older generation; they drank, smoked and wore revealing clothing. Fitzgerald sets “The Great Gatsby” in an altered version of Long Island and Manhattan. Great Neck and Manhasset Neck become

  • Word count: 2288
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Write about some of the ways that Fitzgerald tells the story in Chapter 1 of The Great Gatsby

The Great Gatsby Write about some of the ways Fitzgerald tells the story in Chapter 1 In the first chapter of The Great Gatsby, the reader is introduced to the main characters in the novel, including the narrator Nick. It also outlines Nick’s background, including his upbringing and new life in New York’s prestigious West Egg. It is within this chapter that the reader is first introduced to the fundamental themes of the novel - money and ideas of social class - and this sets the tone for the rest of the book. The famous Gatsby is also first characterised in this chapter, along with Daisy and Tom Buchanan and it is here that their relationship is vitally conveyed to the reader. From the onset of the book, the narrator Nick Carraway is portrayed as well off and privileged through his lexical choices, however he seems to take this for granted in the way that he separated himself from being like others, marking himself as somewhat superior. He also seems to have a close relationship with his father as he listens to the advice given to him when his father explains that ‘all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had’. Following this, Nick continues to imply that he, as a result is ‘inclined to reserve all judgements’ and therefore does not judge people before getting to know them. This sentence is both criticised and

  • Word count: 1323
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
Access this essay