Discuss Joyce's treatment of women in Dubliners, Portrait and selected chapters of Ulysses.

Joyce Essay Q. Discuss Joyce's treatment of women in Dubliners, Portrait and selected chapters of Ulysses. Joyce's depiction of women is characterised by a high degree of self-consciousness, perhaps even more so than in the rest of his work. The self-consciousness emerges as an awareness of both genre and linguistic expectations. Contrasting highly self-conscious, isolated literary men (or men with literary aspirations) with women who follow more romantic models, even stereotypes. In Dubliners, Joyce utilizes a clichéd story of doomed love ending in death - physical or spiritual - in "A Painful Case" and in "The Dead." The former holds far more to these conventions and can be read as a precursor to the more sophisticated techniques in the latter, which draws the reader's attention to the cliché only to redirect it. Nevertheless, it is Joyce's achievement here, his subversion of genre that takes the main stage, and the women in the stories to fade into the background. Furthermore, In Joyce's canon women are both desirable objects and the subject of desire or as Henke (1990: P.2) states 'the incomparable other who remains mysterious and enigmatic.' She also mentions that his female characters frequently embody 'that imaginary maternal presence that the unconscious constructs as a corollary to the pleasure principal of infantile need.' Traditionally readers and

  • Word count: 3438
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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"I call the series Dubliners to betray the soul of that hemiplegia or paralysis which many consider a city."

"I call the series Dubliners to betray the soul of that hemiplegia or paralysis which many consider a city." --James Joyce, Aug1904 In 1914, the same year that The Egoist began to serialize James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Joyce published another kind of portrait-Dubliners, a collection of fifteen short stories. In its representation of what one character calls "Dear dirty Dublin," the book is not only a picture of the city of Joyce's youth, it is also an illustration of the contrary impulses of the exiled artist. What is dear in Dublin stands in Joyce's vision alongside the dirty, and Joyce's tour of the city spares us nothing. The same "glow of a late autumn sunset" that covers green and lush walks also "cast[s] a shower of kindly golden dust on the untidy nurses and decrepit old men" (p. 65). Joyce is as likely to describe a man passed out in a pub bathroom as lamplight falling on the curve of a girl's neck. In the story "A Little Cloud," Gallaher, who is returning from London, designates Dublin as both "dear " and "dirty." Like Joyce, Gallaher brings an outsider's perspective to the city, raising the question of whether clarity and objectivity are best attained from a distance. Joyce left Dublin in 1904, frustrated with the oppressive twin forces of religion and politics that paralyzed the soul of the city. He called Dubliners a "chapter in the

  • Word count: 892
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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The Significance of Irony in Brighton Rock

The Significance of Irony in Brighton Rock Graham Greene uses many from of irony in Brighton. As can be expected there are many examples of dramatic irony he uses to induce the reader. But in addition to this many of the themes and relationships in the novel are very ironic in their nature. A clear example of this can be found in the character of the novel's protagonist: Pinkie. Pinkie is the leader of a small time Brighton mob. We expect him to be a tough, experienced, hardened criminal - sure of himself and his ability to lead. But what we find is an innocent, insecure 'boy' of 17. He, for instance, does not drink - 'You know I never touch a drink' and is clearly sexually immature - in the incident involving Sylvia he is unable to go through with the act of sex. Rose's character is also ironic at times. We have a picture of a very naïve, inexperienced girl. It is therefore ironic when she tells Pinkie that she has known he was a murderer all along. Another irony is found in Pinkie's relationship with Rose. At first it seems strange that two characters that are fundamentally different to one another are drawn to one another. One is the evil leader of a gang, while the other is a young innocent girl with little experience of the world. But ironically we find out throughout the novel that they are in fact very similar. They are, for instance, sexually immature - a fact

  • Word count: 774
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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The story

EVELINE The story "Eveline", by James Joyce comes from a collection of stories called Dubiners. The stories were published in the 1905 and concern characters and life in Dublin, Ireland at the time. Much of the story revolves around an old room. The setting of the entire story is very plain. Nothing in Eveline's life ever seems to change. At the beginning of the story she`s in a deep reflective mood thinking outside a widow and seem to be dreaming as the world moves slowly as this is emphasis in the story by only a few people walking pass. The setting greatly influences Eveline in many different ways. The setting entraps Eveline in the short story. Similar to the room, Eveline's life is very dull. You say that Eveline is a product of her environment. She is trapped in this setting and does not know any other way in life except the way things are now for her. Her internal struggle will not allow Eveline to leave the setting that she is currently in. As the story gets into the second paragraph, she begins to think about her past. In some ways reviewing what has happened in her life so far. She reminisce when she was young and used to have so much fun without care in the world and how time her has flayed by as she now has so much responsibility taking care of the house, looking after the kids and her dad. Eveline is forced to remain in this part of Dublin

  • Word count: 1036
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Struggle for Freedom

Struggle for Freedom In the short story Flight by Doris Lessing and Dubliners: An Encounter by James Joyce, have many of the same literary techniques employed through the themes and imagery. Thematically, these two short stories are very similar because they both are about youth growing up which leads to escape or freedom during the childhood and adolescence years. Lessing's story is about a grandfather who is possessive of his granddaughter and does not want her grow-up. Because of this, he tries to control her because he does not want to be alone, and most importantly because this was his last granddaughter out of four to mature. As for Joyce's story, it is mainly about the relationship between Father Butler and the boys, where the boys are faced with boredom at school and are spurred by excitement found in magazine stories about the American Wild West, two young boys skip school to take a trip to "The Pigeon-house." Their school boy lark and youthful egocentricism are destroyed by an encounter with an aging pervert who tells them that boys were too young to have sweethearts. In addition, both of the authors use descriptive words to create imagery, which also shows how the two stories are similar. Some examples of descriptive imagery from Flight are: and Dubliners: An Encounter is It will become apparent that this is what these stories are about when evidence is

  • Word count: 1023
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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What is the connection between the "artist" and "young man" of Stephen Dedalus' character in A Portrait of the artist as a young man? * How does Stephen make difficult moral and aesthetic choices that help to define his character?

Stephen's Character and Aesthetic Theory in “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man” Submitted to: Aroop Saha Assistant Professor Department of English Stamford University Bangladesh Submitted by: Halima Tabassum ID: ENG 063-07441 Department of English Stamford University Bangladesh Dedication I would like to dedicate my thesis to my Supervisor— Aroop Saha whose love, affection, encouragement, and blessings of days and nights have always been a source of inspiration for me. Declaration I certify that the work presented in this dissertation is my original work to the best of my knowledge and belief. The contributions of other sources and information have been acknowledged wherever they have been used. I, hereby, declare that I have not submitted this material, either in a whole or part, previously or concurrently in this or any other institution. Signature: Halima Tabassum ID: ENG 06307441 November, 2021 Acknowledgement First, I would like to thank almighty Allah for completing my Thesis paper on time and for giving me the physical and mental strength. I immensely thank my thesis supervisor Mr. Aroop Saha for her supportive guidance and precise responses. Without her support and guidance, it would have been very difficult for me to complete the thesis on time. I would like to thank my friend Shamima Sultana for helping me out spontaneously,

  • Word count: 4702
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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From your reading of the two stories in the 'Childhood' section of Dubliners how is the encounter between different generations portrayed and what do you think is its role?

From your reading of the two stories in the 'Childhood' section of Dubliners how is the encounter between different generations portrayed and what do you think is its role? In the Dubliner's, a collection of short stories, by James Joyce the interaction of different generations is portrayed in a number of different ways. In my essay I am going to explore the language Joyce uses to convey different feelings and discuss how these relationships affect the story and in the wider picture how they could affect the rest of the book. I am going to focuses on the first two stories, The Sisters and An Encounter. This section of the book centres on childhood. Dubliner's depicts a broken morale in and around the city of Dublin. This is illustrated in The Sisters by the use of the character of Old Cotter. He is the embodiment of Dublin in the eyes of the narrator. The first opinion on Old Cotter is as a, "Tiresome old fool," he is described in a similar way again later in the book as a, "Tiresome old red-nosed imbecile!" The allusion to the red nose suggests that Old Cotter may have an alcohol problem. Joyce relates him therefore as an unsavoury character in the eyes of the narrator, who is a child. The word tiresome suggests that he is hard to put up with. A certain role reversal is being demonstrated as the child seems to be patronising Cotter in his head. He is the only

  • Word count: 1094
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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