How does Hemingway introduce the two main characters in The Old Man and the Sea?

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How does Hemingway introduce the two main characters in The Old Man and the Sea?

“The Old Man and the Sea”, one of Ernest Hemingway’s most famous novellas, has but two main characters (three if you include the fish) – The Old Man, a fisherman, and “the boy”, his companion for his voyage in attempting to catch the mighty fish.

Hemingway’s famously simple style is no more obvious than in the beginning sentence of the book, introducing The Old Man – “He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream”. The man’s predicament is introduced, again, with very basic language, and the existence of the boy thrown in seeming almost out of place. The basic scenario is all covered in the first paragraph in very simple language, mostly words of one syllable, and little emotion obvious, apart from the Old Man’s lack of success at fishing described as “[making] the boy sad”. Then in the second paragraph, we have a burst of descriptive detail and colourful phrases describing the physical appearance of the Old Man – his hands with “deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords”, the scars being “as old as erosions in a fishless desert”, wonderfully describing his predicament and the appearance of the scars. We are also told, also in a throw-away manner that the Old Man is covered with “benevolent skin cancer”, however, we are told nothing more of it as if it were unimportant.

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The dialogue that follows is very revealing about the relationship between the man and the boy, of whom we have had no description so far. “The Old Man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him”. The boy asks him if he can “offer [him] a beer”, and the reply comes “Why not? Between fishermen”. The relationship seems paternal, professional and that of close friends already, after only half a page of dialogue. The next section exposes more, the Old Man declines the request (not an offer, as if the Old Man was his boss) to go ...

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