How does the introduction of themes and ideas in the exploration of Making History(TM) help in the character development of Hugh O(TM)Neill and Harry Hoveden?

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Heléna Collins O’ Connor                                                       Monday, 24 November 2008

12BW

How does the introduction of themes and ideas in the exploration of ‘Making History’ help in the character development of the characters?

     When directing a performance crucial aims need to be rationalised before actually displaying the play to a target audience. Things like the development of characters and the thesis and notions which shape the ambience of each scene and the characters themselves. This would generate a potential ‘identity’ for the characters, therefore exhibiting a high quality performance. In this essay I will take a section of act one scene one of Brian Friel’s ‘Making History’ and explore the influence of the themes and concepts on the characters.

     In the play there are numerous themes that relate to the historical context of Ireland. These are significant as the audience can make a connection to the characters, referencing to the past and how they demonstrate their ‘identity’ through their body language and words. Brian Friel has used a selection of themes to create his adaptation; religion being one of them. He reveals two types of conflict presented in the play which are external and internal conflict between Catholicism and Protestantism.  The fact that Ireland and England are at each others throats gives O’Neill an internal conflict because of his Irish heritage and English upbringing. During the play Friel has shown Hugh to dart in and out of his Gaelic consciousness by erratically using a Co. Tyrone accent. This is due to the perceptions of O’Neill, as he is typecast as ‘egotistical’, of he could just be perceived as taking the piss out of the Irish as a use of humour.  In the beginning, as O'Neill and his secretary conduct official business, the play bogs down in detail, but it is soon invigorated by the conflict between O'Neill and his closest supporters and between him and his English wife. Among his countrymen, O'Neill seems to be the single pragmatist, a man who is able to bring about progress through compromise. He is successful in these efforts, until the historic defeat at Kinsale when the Spanish momentarily joined the Irish against the English.

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     The duplicity can be explained with reference to a Marxist account of the historical process. Karl Marx wrote that history follows a ‘dialectal’ process. In any given socio-political situation there will be conflict of two ‘opposed’ forces; the thesis and the antithesis. This process of continual conflict produces change and shapes historical events. You could perhaps state that O’Neill possesses a series of ‘bi-polar’. Despite the inevitable propulsion towards war, the private O’Neill with his complexities refuses to be swept away by the simplistic nature of these opposing forces which create a pivotal moment for the audience. ...

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