How far do you agree that the ending of Henry IV (part 2) is more tragic than triumphant?

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Jan 2006

(a) How far do you agree that the ending of Henry IV (part 2) is more tragic than triumphant?

In the course of your answer:

  • Explain clearly how Shakespeare presents the ending of the play;
  • Comment on what the play suggests about the significance of Hal's becoming King.

The ending of Henry IV Part 2 can be seen as more tragic than triumphant. We can look at Falstaff to try and answer this question as to whether the play is seen to be more tragic than triumphant. Falstaff is portrayed as a comical character which the audience sympathises with, when Hal rejects Falstaff and leaves him with little it shows us that the audience can see Henry Iv part 2 ending with as tragic. However, some people may argue that the ending may be triumphant for Hal as by rejecting Falstaff he is getting rid of immoral vices which shows us that he can become a great King.

Shakespeare presents the ending as Falstaff having all hope in become a great man with wealth as Hal is now going to become King of England. However, this situation doesn't occur as he is banished from being part of the court. From this it shows us that Hal has matured and that England has potential to turn into a properous country and the disease which was created by the politics of the court would disappear. As Henry IV held this disease and guilt from taking the crown from Richard II it showed us that England had a slight weakness however, now that Henry V was now taking over that the country is now freed and this ending supports this as Hal becomes free of Eastcheap and the corruption that lies between the common people. This makes us believe that the play could end triumphantly and this contradicts the pity the audience feels for Falstaff.

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Throughout the play the audience is made to enjoy Falstaff's character as he is humourous and creates mischief. By making this perception of Falstaff the audience may say that Hal is in the wrong for such a harsh rejection of Falstaff. Hal publicly humiliates Falstaff and Falstaff's reaction this this creates a sense of pity and sorrow. However, at the beginning Falstaff tries to believe that Hal is joking, Falstaff begins to realise that maybe this isn't the case and we can see that Falstaff is hurt by how Hal has treated him. We begin to sympathise Falstaff and ...

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