Pride and Prejudice on Marriage

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Mashkhal Sadiq

Pride and Prejudice on Marriage

The first sentence in Pride and Prejudice is: ‘It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.’ There is quite some irony in this introduction on marriage. The sentence sounds very logical saying that we need to look for rich husbands in order to be stable in life. Two marriages have taken place in the novel, those of the Bennets and that of the Gardiners. By the end of the novel, four other marriages have taken place; Lydia with Wickham, Charlotte with Mr Collins, Elizabeth with Darcy, and Jane with Bingley.

Mr and Mrs Bennet, who we are introduced to as the first married couple, are married for 23 years. Their relation together is not as close as married couples are expected to be nowadays. There is almost no communication between them.  

Marriage in Jane Austen’s society marriage is the status all the women strive to achieve. Money and looks are essential for a good marriage, youthfulness also counts. If a woman never got married, because of lacking money or looks, she would go and live with a married sister or brother. If she did not have any brothers or sisters to live with, she would become a governess. Mr Bennet does not show any affection towards Mrs Bennet and pretends not to listen to her. There is little understanding between them. For Mrs Bennet the most important thing in life is to get her five unmarried daughters to find a wealthy husband. Mr Bennet thinks the total different way and finds them all ‘silly and ignorant like other girls.’
Their marriage has quite big problems, first of all they have no sons, which is why they will have no land or house after Mr Bennet dies. The house they live in will be inherited by Mr Collins. Then there is the fact that Mr Bennet has little connections and little money. When they got married Mrs Bennet was below Mr Bennet and at the end of the novel Mr Bennet tells Elizabeth that he made a mistake marrying Mrs Bennet.

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Mr Gardiner and Mrs Bennet are siblings. Mr Gardiner is a tradesman and he and Mrs Gardiner are a sensible loving couple. They love each other and form a good team together.

Mr Collins is a distant cousin to the Bennets. He proposes to Elizabeth but Elizabeth refuses. He then proposes to Charlotte, Elizabeth’s best friend. Although Charlotte does not love or even likes Mr Collins she still accepts the proposal. ‘I am not romantic you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home.’ These are the words of her when she talks to Elizabeth about it. ...

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