Stephen suggests that because of the War he feels “impoverished and demeaned”, what does he mean by this? What effect has the War had on the lives of young men in this novel?

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  1. Stephen suggests that because of the War he feels  “impoverished and demeaned”, what does he mean by this? What effect has the War had on the lives of young men in this novel?

Men sent from all over Europe to Ancre, to fight this horrific war were either doomed to death or a life full of emotional scars. They were affected in many ways, some loosing faith in God and some strengthening their faith. Men who were not even part of the fight, who just saw what was going on around them lost their faith. “Horrocks pulled the silver cross from his chest and hurled it from him”, this just shows if the Chaplin was unable to keep his faith, it was not surprising that other soldiers may have felt that God had turned His back on them. “Nothing was divine anymore; everything was profane”, the soldiers were left in a state of confusion, everything they had been taught, believed about their religion was literally being shot down. To have to see men whom you had befriended over a year or so mercilessly killed must be an extremely traumatising scene to see. Some were affected in the opposite way; they sought refuge in God. “Petrossian clasping a silver cross”, men like Petrossian held onto the hope and need to see their family and friends again. The only reason some of them wanted to win this war was not for the sake of their country, but to be able to be with loved ones again. Although for some men, the situation was too extreme for them. They were not able to perceive another world or time, to be able to go through with the war they could not picture a world outside of their own, “He could not bring his mind to bear the distant world her handwriting suggested.”

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Those who did think about the ‘other’ world, like Stephen, seemed to resent the people for being naïve of what is going on around them. The men can’t see flesh the way they used to; they have been exposed to what a human’s body is like beneath the skin too many times. They find themselves unable to see things for their natural beauty any more. “The daughter’s body was no more than animal matter, less dear, less valuable than the flesh of men he had seen die”, it is not surprising that the men feel an extreme sense of worth/value towards ...

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