The Withered Arm - Trace the developing relationship between Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge. How does Thomas Hardy use the supernatural to engage the readers' interest, build up tension and keep the story going?

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The Withered Arm

By

Thomas Hardy

Trace the developing relationship between Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge. How does Thomas Hardy use the supernatural to engage the readers’ interest, build up tension and keep the story going?

‘The Withered Arm’ is set in 1888 in a place called Wessex – now known as Devon. It is set in a typically English rural location, mainly farms and small cottages for farm workers. There are two main characters; Rhoda Brook – a milkmaid and Gertrude Lodge – newly married to local landlord Farmer Lodge. Back then everybody knew each other and so knew everybody's business. Men are more respected and did all of the work whilst the women stayed at home and did the house work. If women were single they lived with their parents or on their own in a cottage. If the had a child whilst out of wedlock then they were frowned upon by society and were very much disrespected by everybody else.

 

When we are first told about Rhoda Brook she is portrayed as a woman in her early thirties who hasn’t aged to well. She is a milkmaid working on a farm for most hours of the day not having much time to rest. She has a twelve-year-old son although she isn't married and we don’t find out the identity of the father until the end of the story. Rhoda lives in a small cottage, built out of mud blocks, on the side of a hill.

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Gertrude Lodge is introduced as a young and very pretty. She is described as very lady-like and “rather short.” We first meet Gertrude when she is travelling back from her wedding to Farmer Lodge. She comes across as a very caring person noticing a young boy carrying a heavy load. When we are next told about Gertrude she is at the church and seems very shy about being in front of so many people. She is more nervous because she is wearing a dress that makes a noise against the pew.

 

Thomas Hardy links the two characters firstly ...

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