Twelfth Night or What You Will
With close reference to the text, explain and discuss the tripartite relationship between Orsino, Olivia and Viola
The main theme in “Twelfth Night” is love, the most apparent and complex form of love is between Orsino, Olivia and Viola. Orsino is in love with Olivia, “O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first, methought she purged the air of pestilence” Viola falls in love with Orsino, Viola says in a soliloquy “Yet, a barful strife! Whoe’ve I woo, myself would be his wife”. Olivia falls in love with Viola disguised as Cesario, “Even so quickly may one catch the plague? Methinks I feel this youth’s perfections. Thus, creating the love triangle between Orsino, Olivia and Viola.
There are many different forms of love in “Twelfth Night”: Perceived love, real love, self love, friendship and family love. This love triangle is the most complicated love in Twelfth Night, Viola says in act 2, scene 2 “O time, thou must untangle this, not I; it is too hard a knot for me to untie” The most obvious character to evoke perceived love is Orsino, he is in love with love, not a particular person i.e. Olivia. Duke Orsino thinks he loves Olivia, but it soon becomes obvious that he loves her mainly for her beauty, not her mobility or soul; however he gradually falls in love with Viola after her inner qualities appear while she is disguised as Cesario. Orsino’s love is not complete until she is unmarked of Cesario and revealing that she is a beautiful woman. Orsino us melancholic because of his unreciprocated love, however his melancholy is self imposed because instead of going to Olivia in person. Orsino sends messengers to Olivia. Which possibly could stop his melancholy, instead Orsino has drowned in his own self pity. In the case of self love, Olivia feels no man is worthy of her beauty. Orsino says in act 1, scene 1 “If music may be the food of love, play on; give me excess of it, thus, surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die”. This quote evokes to the audience that he knows he is so caught up in love that he hopes his appetite for love may soften when he takes more than he can handle.