Write a comparison of the ways in which the writers present attitudes to remembrance.

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Liz Botterill

Write a comparison of the ways in which the writers present attitudes to remembrance.

        

On Passing the new Menin Gate by Siegfried Sassoon and The Cenotaph by Charlotte Mew are poems both written after the First World War about their observations of memorial services for the soldiers that were taken by the war. They present differing views of remembrance but both poets show a similar passion for what they are saying and have used some similar poetic techniques. A key difference between the poems is that one has been written by a woman, and one by an ex soldier who has experienced the brutality of war. It can be expected that Mew’s poem will have less focus on the horror of war which it does; she shows better understanding of how painful it is for the women left behind to remember their dead loved ones.

        Sassoon’s poem like many of his others is forceful and driven by anger, also with lots of question marks to challenge the reader. The main argument in this poem is that the most grand memorials will still never compensate for those that died, “unheroic” and “unvictorious”. “Victory” is a word made significant in Mew’s poem by the capilisation of the first letter, along with “Peace”. Sassoon uses the same technique with the word “Dead”. To Mew, the cenotaph is a reminder of these ideas combined with the remembrance of the dead. Sassoon sees no victory in the soldiers’ death and questions who will remember the soldiers as they really were and accept the “foulness of their fate” rather than celebrating their sacrifice. This alliteration of certain harsh sounding letters is used a few times in the poem, emphasising the bitter tone.

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He criticises the pride that the gateway shows, in the claim that

“‘Their name liveth for ever’” which is taken from Ecclesiastics in the Bible. It seems as though Sassoon feels like a mockery is being made of these countless “nameless names”. This contrasts Mew’s view that “God is not mocked and neither are the dead.” Religious sacrifice is mentioned in both poems. The Cenotaph leaves a final image of the “Face Of God”, compared to “some young, piteous, murdered face”, suggesting the religious sacrifice. The word murdered shows that Mew does not avoid using brutal vocabulary, facing up to ...

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