Identify the indicators used to measure global inequalities and access their effectiveness.
Identify the indicators used to measure global inequalities and access their effectiveness. (20Marks) Development indicators are an effective way of measuring how developed a country is, they can be both qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative measurements include using figures and statistics, for example GNP, Infant Mortality and Literacy. Qualitative indicators are however extremely difficult to measure as they contain no numerical answer, this is particularly the case for political factors. The main indicator was at one stage 'mere economics' mainly due to W. Rostow's perspective, a model that is now seen to be far too Eurocentric. Since that time the definition of development has become a more multi-dimensional one, and hence the way we measure development has also had to change. Indicators now cover many more factors based on quality of life, including social and political aspects. Using this range of indicators to determine a countries development is by means of a multivariate analysis, a more reliable type of analysis that can help produce a development profile for that country. However even the best single indicator cannot be an adequate measure of quality of life in a country, and so we developed composite indices. A composite index is where a combination of indicators are grouped together to make one more reliable indicator. These include the 'physical
Investigating Travel & Tourism
Unit 1 - Investigating Travel & Tourism Table of Contents UNIT 1 - INVESTIGATING TRAVEL & TOURISM 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 E1 KEY POST-WAR DEVELOPMENTS 5 . The changing social economic circumstances 7 2. Technological developments 7 3. Product development and innovation 7 4. Changing consumer needs and expectations and fashions 7 E1 CHANGING SOCIAL ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES 8 . Increase in Leisure Time 8 2. Disposable Income 9 3. Car Ownership 10 E1 TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS 11 2. Communication and information systems 12 3. Product Development 12 E1 FEATURES OF THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY 14 E1 FEATURES OF THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY 14 The National Tourist Boards (NTB's) 15 The Voluntary Sector 16 New Technologies 16 External Pressures 16 Currency Fluctuation 16 Legislation 17 Climate Change 17 Natural Disasters 17 War, Acts of Terrorism 17 Impact on Host Communities 17 Economic 18 Social 18 Environmental 18 E2 - SCALE OF THE UK INDUSTRY AND ITS ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE 20 Business Tourism 22 E2 - SCALE OF THE UK TRAVEL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY 23 Travel and Tourism Revenue 23 Contribution to the Balance of Payments 23 E2 - SCALE OF THE UK INDUSTRY AND ITS ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE 25 E3 A FULL EXPLANATION OF THE PRESENT STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY 26 . Accommodation and Catering 27 Serviced Accommodation 27 Self Serviced Accommodation
Account for the Main Features in the Development of Cromer Before the Coming of the Railway 1500 - 1875.
Amy Copping 11RCZ Account for the Main Features in the Development of Cromer Before the Coming of the Railway 1500 - 1875. Cromer changed from a small fishing village to a popular seaside watering place for the gentry towards 1875. In the 1500s, the fishing industry was everything to Cromer; its whole way of life. The corn and coal trades and Cromer's part in them gave Cromer further financial support, and the new medical ideas from Dr. Russell which led to the town becoming a watering place greatly influenced its development. These are the main features which I am going to account for. Cromer's fishing industry was its only claim to fame during the eighteenth century. Daniel Defoe said in 1724, "I know of nothing it is famous for except good lobsters". Fishing had supported Cromer since at least 1519, when Clement Fysheman wrote a will documenting the boats and nets necessary for him to make a living being passed down through the generations; "nets to be divided between John, son and Robert, son". The trade continued to support the town through to 1798; when the lower class of people were "chiefly supported by fishing". Due to its important fishing industry, Cromer needed such things as a curing house and therefore it developed by extending its fishing facilities. The information about the curing house was found in Bartell's 'Guide about Cromer 1798' which suggests
Find out mountain communities try to reduce the problems cause by development. Measures include flood protection, erosion control, limits on development, planning controls and building restrictions etc.
Task 3 Find out mountain communities try to reduce the problems cause by development. Measures include flood protection, erosion control, limits on development, planning controls and building restrictions etc. Although ski resorts are constantly thriving to develop their centres, they are aware of the problems they cause. Sometimes, the ski centres will work alongside other communities to try and reduce these problems. They use such methods: Erosion control: in order to try and limit erosion, the ski centre may limit usage of the ski slopes, roads, nature trail and so on to only a few hours a day or may limit the numbers using the facilities at any one time. Avalanche control: avalanches are masses of snow moving down hillsides at phenomenal speedy and awesome destructive power. They are often unpredictable and happen without any warning. In order to try and keep them to a minimum, controlled explosions are used to get rid of any surface snow that could be a potential threat. Some ski resorts have wooden snow bridges that try to drastically slow down the snow as is approaches the villages. Snow fences and avalanche breakers help to divert the moving snow away from the village. Reafforestation is where lots of trees are plated in front of the path of the snow and is the real lifesaver- it can reduce damage by up to 50 percent. Sheds are used to cover main access roads so
Assess the Social and Economic Impact of Tourism in Eastern Europe?
Catherine Robinson, 27th September 2003 Assess the Social and Economic Impact of Tourism in Eastern Europe? Tourism has steadily begun to increase and spread to Eastern Europe over the last two decades. These countries may have very marketable features i.e. landscapes, beaches or leisure facilities but often have difficulty getting themselves into the international market because they usually have to do so through an established network of travel organisations. Eastern European countries that have succeeded in being on the receiving end of an increase in tourism now enjoy a boost to their GDP. They acquire a higher inflow of hard currency and obtain revenue from taxes on tourism and the facilities or services they use during their stay. With this flow of income from tourists also comes a risk of dependency on the richer countries to continue visiting the area with the same intensity. As history has shown, tourism is very unstable. Tourists can feel at threat to visit the country, e.g. after news of war or shootings, or the destination can simply go out of fashion. The country is essentially discarded and will lose a major sector of its income and employment that is maintained by tourism from these developed countries. Eastern European countries are distinctive in that they have a very small tertiary/service sector in comparison with their primary and secondary
Tourism in Hong Kong
Introduction: TOURISM is one of the major economic pillars of Hong Kong: the most popular city destination in Asia. The Hong Kong government has spent a big sum of money to strengthen the tourism image of Hong Kong. Methodology: In this coursework, I will investigate whether tourism is indeed a major economic pillar of Hong Kong and if Hong Kong needs tourism. I will use many resources such as: books (Hong Kong Year Book), internet (mostly information and data that was published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board, Hong Kong Tourism Commission), questionnaire (conduct a questionnaire in popular tourism districts to gather information from tourists and locals). Introduction to Hong Kong Tourism Board: The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) is established to promote Hong Kong as a tourist destination. If Hong Kong attracts a lot of tourist, the big spending of the tourists will contribute to the Hong Kong economy. HKTB often uses new strategies to attract tourist to Hong Kong, especially in those sectors that can bring the highest yield in terms of visitor spending. The six main objectives of HKTB are: * To endeavour to increase the contribution of tourism to Hong Kong * To promote Hong Kong globally as a leading international city in Asia and a world class tourist destination * To promote the improvement of facilities for visitors * To support the Government in community
Why is there a need forworld development?
Why is there a need for world development? Development is needed in the world, because of the great inequality in the world, many people in the western world, many people lack even the basic essentials such as food, water and shelter which the UN Declaration of Human Rights state they should have and at the moment millions of people go without. By 2015 their goal is to half world poverty. You may think you are under paid and over worked, but the UK minimum wage is soon set to rise to £5 an hour on an average of 7 hours working, but think about a female garment worker in India who makes less than 4p an hour working for 10 hours on a normal day. The factory workers of these less developed countries have very little rights and some aren't even aloud to join trade unions. A problem in trade is subsidizing which means larger developed countries can trade freely between each other which causes huge problems in LEDCs, farmers aren't making enough to live on, and countries cannot compete, so less developed countries borrow money from more developed ones, this has devastating effects on development, countries cannot afford to pay make the loans and so interests amount on it making it virtually impossible to pay back. The Un summit which is to be held in Scotland wishes to talk about halving all debt on un developed countries. Zambia spends £106million a year in debt repayments,
Investigating the Impact of Travel & Tourism in the UK.
Investigating the Impact of Travel & Tourism in the UK. Introduction. The leisure and tourism industry has grown rapidly over the past 30 years; growth can be both positive and negative. The growth of the industry means there are various impacts on the surrounding environment. These impacts are put into three categories: Environmental, Social and Economic. Method. I needed to find information on the main economic, environmental, social and cultural impacts of travel and tourism. I found this out from various books (see bibliography) and information given in lectures. I also had to find industry examples that highlight control measures, which have been put into place. I found this information from case studies, information given in lectures and books (see bibliography). Findings. Environmental Impact. Any form of development will bring impacts upon the physical environment; it is inevitable that tourism will be associated with environmental impacts. It is not possible to develop tourism without incurring environmental impacts, but it is possible to manage tourism in order to decrease the amount of negative impacts. The main positive environmental impacts associated with tourism include: * The preservation/restoration of ancient sites and historic buildings such as Stonehenge and Warwick Castle. These buildings are important to our natural heritage. * The
PEST analysis report for three leisure firms that operate in different sectors of the market
PEST analysis report for three leisure firms that operate in different sectors of the market .0 Introduction We were asked to prepare a PEST analysis report for three leisure firms that operate in different sectors of the market. As a group (of four people) we were required to analyse the business environmental factors, that they affect the leisure industries as a whole. In our analysis and reports we should distinguish between the impacts on the different sectors/firms and draw conclusions and recommendations based on our analysis reports. In our chosen firms, (Odeon cinema, Alton Towers, Ministry of Sound, Crowtree Leisure centre) we examine the PEST factors that related to the leisure industry as a whole. To manage to prepare a PEST analysis report to our chosen firms, we had to search and analyse the leisure industry market as a whole first, so to be able to prepare an analysis of the factors that have an effect to the chosen firms. The contribution of each member of the group to the chosen firms is as follows: * Ioannides Andreas : " Odeon Cinema" * Lambis Christos : " Alton Towers" * Vidos Evaggelos : "Crowtree leisure centre" * Evanthia Matiaki : " Ministry of Sound" 2.0 PEST Analysis of the Leisure Industry in UK Before starting to analyse the PEST (political, economical, social and technological) factors that affect the leisure industry as a whole
GlobalizationHonda puts cost-effective plants in areas that best meet the needs of local customers. They call this strategy "glocalization", w
History Honda Motor Company is a leading manufacturer of automobiles and motorcycles in the world. Honda not only produces automobiles and motorcycles, it also produces power equipment such as lawn mowers, ATVs and portable generators. With many facilities throughout the world, Honda's headquarters is in Tokyo, Japan. The founder of Honda, Soichiro Honda, was truly a man before his time. He was a mechanical engineer who was very devoted to automobile racing and motorcycles. Honda was very successful in the motor industry. He made piston rings and sold them to Toyota. Everyone knew that Honda knew what he was doing, even before he made it big. In 1948, Honda founded Honda Motor Company and made motorcycles. With Honda in charge of the company, he was able to double the horsepower of the conventional four-stroke engine. This put them ahead of everyone else for about 20 years. No one could touch them. In 1959, Honda Motor Company was established to sell motorcycles in America. During the 1960s, the company branched out and began producing its first automobiles and trucks. In 1972, Honda introduced the Honda Civic and began claiming the automobile world. Later that year, Honda introduced the more powerful and higher-priced Honda Accord. The Accord became one of the best-selling cars in the US, and is still one of the most bought cars throughout the world. In the
