Outline the factors that have contributed to the changes in industrial location in the United Kingdom. The meaning of this question is stating the cause that has helped change industrial location
Outline the factors that have contributed to the changes in industrial location in the United Kingdom. The meaning of this question is stating the cause that has helped change industrial location in the United Kingdom through out time. The main factors that have contributed to the changes in the industrial location in the UK are: Economic which is to do with finance, Social which is interacting with people and daily life. Political this is the way the government run the country, Physical environmental which is to do with rivers, mountains, streets, roads, natural state of the earth's surface. Technological this is to do with machines, computer and technology, cultural moral which is religion and a society's background. The classification and characteristics of economic activity (primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary). The distinction between basic manufacturing industries and consumer industries. The influence of physical factors and the natural environment on industrial location. Case studies of (a) iron and steel in the UK, and (b) hi-tech industrial development in Cambridge (& M4 corridor). Classical location theory (eg Weber) and its weaknesses when applied to modern manufacturing industry. Smith's concept of spatial margins. Factors affecting present-day industrial location, concepts of optimal and non-optimal locations, behaviouralist and structuralist
What effects did railways have on life in Britain in the period 1825-1870?
What effects did railways have on life in Britain in the period 1825-1870's? The railways had a huge impact on the social parts of people's life. It also had an effect on the economic impact too. Some of the social impacts are that the had a better mail service which could now be sent regularly or even daily this helped the people during this period to communicate better as there was no other way before. Holidays were also a huge part of peoples lives because without railways there was only one way for people to travel and that was proved to be too slow and took many days to get to places. Thomas Cook was the main man who started holidays off. He arranged breaks at holidays and weekend breaks too. He was doing most holidays in seaside resorts like Scarborough and many other places. This now lead to have GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) this helped the trains to run in time with each other. Now with the railways more sports could start; like football leagues because they could play other teams. Another good thing was that there were newspapers that told people what was going off outside their towns. Some of the economic impacts were that there was a load more jobs available. Also the coal, brick and iron industries boosted, as there materials were needed to build the railways and some were used to run the trains. There were also a number of jobs needed for the railways like
Explain why there is a need for world development There is a need for world development because the gap between the rich and poor is getting wider and many lives are lost needlessly.
(a)(ii) Explain why there is a need for world development There is a need for world development because the gap between the rich and poor is getting wider and many lives are lost needlessly. The reasons for lack of development are because of war and some less developed countries spend more of their money on weapons that could be used to send all children to school. Also, war destroys land, homes, hospitals, schools, and leave people to flee o other neighboring countries, causing that country to also become poor. Some chemicals also contaminate the ground so that nothing can be grown there. There are many deaths that are easily treatable but cause so many deaths in the 'third world'. The less developed countries are poor because they may have corrupt government officials that spend money on less important things such as civil wars and the production of weapons. The money isn't equally distributed throughout the world, some people have luxuries that are unnecessary such as pointless electronics e.g. hair dryers when others starve to death and struggle to survive. Some people argue that we do help the less developed countries by giving them food but this only comes not so often. The solution is to attack the root of the problem perhaps improving their agriculture. Malnutrition causes many infant deaths. Some people argue that there are too many people in the world but they
Tess of the D'Urbevilles - social context
TESS OF THE D'URBEVILLES Britain has quickly developed into an industrialised nation from 1750 to 1900. Factors which contributed to this chance include the massive increase in mechanisation. Inventions of new machines and methods of powering them encouraged the growth of industries. This includes the discovery of steam power. The rapid developments in machinery, thus significantly increased the demand for coal and agriculture which also improved. The discovery of steam power was extremely important in the industrialisation in Britain. First invented in 1698, the steam engine has grown more powerful over time. By 1881 there were over 100,000 steam engines in Britain. The impact of the steam engines was enormous, and was heavily used in the following: * Mining- Steam engines were used as pumps in coal mines, so deeper mines were possible. * Transport- Steam engines drove locomotives which transported fuel. * Factories- Steam engines drove machines in factories which allowed mass production. * Iron- Steam engines were used in the iron industry to manufacture iron, such as the steam hammer. Thus, steam engines played a significant role in the industrialisation of Britain with the introduction and improvements in mining, iron manufacturing, transport, and factory mass production. Throughout the period there was a continuous increase in the demand for coal, which was
To what extent have the constraints of physical geography on agriculture been overcome in the developed world.
Matthew O'Byrne 20.9.02 Geography To what extent have the constraints of physical geography on agriculture been overcome in the developed world. There are many constraints of physical geography which influence agriculture in the developed world. Farmers wish to overcome these constraints the best they can so that they are able to achieve the best possible result in their agricultural year. The main constraints which farmers have to deal with are the Climate, Soil, Relief and Altitude. The Climate is a major constraint for farmers in the developing world. In order for a farmer to grow a good crop or graze good sheep the amount of rain water must be balanced. Having too much, or too less rain water will decrease the quality of the farmers products. Farmers are able to artificially water their crops using timed water sprayers, which are put in the crop field. This method is used when there is an inefficient amount of rain water in order to water the crops efficiently. If there is an excess amount of water when the crops are being grown, farmers often irrigate the soil using drainage systems in order to get rid of the excess rain water which can damage crops. The temprature is a very important factor within the climate constraint. In most developed countries it is most important to make
Analyse and explain the work of one Christian agency working for world development
a) iii) Analyse and explain the work of one Christian agency working for world development CAFOD (Catholic Agency for Overseas Development) are a Christian agency who works for world development. The National Board of Catholic Women who organised the first family fast day established CAFOD in 1961. It continued to develop and is now a major British charity. CAFOD is a branch of Caritas Internationalis, which is a world-wide network of Catholic relief and development organisations. CAFOD focuses on England and Wales for funds and donations from the public and has regional organisers in those two countries. The regional organisers are the people who are given a district to oversee the fund raisings as well as to promote the work of CAFOD in that area. It works in partnership on over one thousand projects throughout the world. There are many different types of projects that they work on, requiring different types of aid. These include; long term development work, this means working with poor communities and launching programmes like; education, health care, safe water, agricultural help and the development of small businesses. An example of this is the alignment between the Diocese of Portsmouth and Bamenda in North Africa where aid has been given continually in the last twenty-five years. Analysis is another project that CAFOD works on, this means finding out
Human Geography
Geography 1410 6.0 Human Geography Workshop #2 By: Svjetlana Stikic TA: Domenica di Capua Date: 2005-11-01 Townships in Canada are very diverse and dispersed, especially in Ontario. They vary greatly in their economic make up and what each one stands for. Dryden and Markham are very different in size and specialties. Dryden is very much directed towards its agriculture and lumber industry, unlike Markham which specializes in manufacturing and service industry. Both the towns are vital in the Canadian economy in their own way, they vary in the way they came about their specializations, their size and location. Markham holds a population of 208,615 as of 2001 in an area of 212.47km2 .1 Its exact location is on the North east side of Metropolitan Toronto. Its first settlers were brought there by the promise of free farmland. The area was primarily agricultural and rural. Shortly after World War II, the township grew and began to industrialize. It is now a significant town which is home to many electronic manufacturers and other financial companies. It is no longer home to agricultural based companies. On the other hand Dryden, Ontario is the opposite, in that it depends heavily on their land resources. The town's population is 8198 and its area is that of only 65.31 km2.2 It has been this was since its inception as a town in 1894. It heavily depends on its pulp and paper
There were many reasons why the old industries declined in the twentieth century
There were many reasons why the old industries declined in the twentieth century. The disruption of trade by two world wars, competition from foreign businesses and the slowness to introduce new technology were the reasons why it declined. Farming, dock working, textiles and the manufacturing of coal, iron and steel were the ones that were affected the most. Through this essay, we will decide which one was the main cause of the decline of the old industry. At the beginning of the twentieth century, work was slow and the conditions were poor. There were hardly any machines and diseases were rife. At the near end of the century, machines were used and work became easier. The two world wars had greatly affected businesses; farming for example was affected because there was a lack of workers, especially the male. The men were enlisting in the war so the government had to hire women to do their jobs. At the beginning of the century, animals were used to plough the fields but soon sophisticated machines, like tractors, replaced them. The old ways couldn't compete with the machines so the old farming industries declined. Dock working also changed because of the machines. Some would say that it changed for the better because it was quicker to use the machines and the docking company would pay fewer workers. The changed also affected the dockworkers, leaving older docks to close down
A visit to Styal Mill is the best was to learn about living and working conditions in textile mills in the early Nineteenth century
"A visit to Styal Mill is the best was to learn about living and working conditions in textile mills in the early Nineteenth century" Around the time of Styal Mill's operation the industrial revolution was in full swing. It was about this time that all industries were becoming mechanised and incorporating the new technology of the times. Examples of this are where the water frames were added at Styal between 1822-30 and also the introduction of weaving sheds to facilitate even more production in the years of 1839-42. It was at this time that machines were moving on from being powered by humans and done on a small scale to being powered by water with devices such as the water frame at first, this had the problem of the thread it produced being too coarse for some applications, albeit strong. The next development was the mule, invented by Samuel Crompton. This was first powered by water and then later by steam, it gave the strong, smooth threads that were needed at the time and not produced by the water frame. Both of these machines were too big to be put in a house due to their sources of power, and thus began the textile mills' transition from the domestic system to the industry we see today. Another factor influencing the development of industry at the time was the railways. These great machines could carry much more than the previous systems incorporating barges and
The main industry that gives Cyprus a comparative advantage is agriculture because of its climate and its cultivable land.
Question 1: The main industry that gives Cyprus a comparative advantage is agriculture because of its climate and its cultivable land. The broad agricultural sector, despite the reduction of its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product and total employment, continues to be a fundamental sector of the Cyprus economy. During the period 1960-1974, the agricultural sector expanded rapidly, but in 1974 it was severely affected by the Turkish invasion and occupation of part of Cyprus. The Turkish forces occupied and displaced non-Turkish population from an area which accounted for 46% of crop production and much higher percentages of citrus (79%), cereals (68%), tobacco (100%), carrots (86%) and green fodders (65%), while 47% of livestock production also emanated from the area. Despite the concentration of population in the less productive part of the island, it was possible through concerted efforts and heavy investment in land improvement and irrigation to reactivate the agricultural sector and to reach the pre-1975 production levels. Nevertheless, the occupation of a great part of Cyprus is still causing problems in the agricultural sector, particularly with respect to the difficulties faced by displaced farmers, the shortages of fodders, the rational development of water resources, the spread of plant and animal diseases and many others. Despite the blows incurred by the