Investigating the properties of rocks

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Investigating the properties of rocks

Test 1-Apperance and texture

Marble - It is made up of just one mineral, it feels and looks smooth, it is very hard and the surface looks crystallised and grainy.

Slate - It’s very smooth to the touch and the eye, it is strong but you can dig parts off if you squeeze your thumb nail in-between the layers, it has 1 mineral and the surface is quite flat.

 

Limestone - It is made up of more than 1 mineral as you can see many different colours and fragments, it contains lots of sediments and fossils. The colour varies from yellow to grey and the rock is very rough.  

Granite - It is made up of more than 1 mineral, it fells very tough/hard, it is quite shinny, it is not very smooth and the colour varies from white to green.

Sandstone - It has more than 1 mineral as there are different particles visible, it’s very grainy and it feels hard although you can crumble some off if you rub hard.

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Basalt - It has more than 1 mineral, it is very hard and it also looks very hardwearing.

Mudstone - It has 1 mineral, it is quite smooth, it feels very dusty and muddy, if you rub the rock moderately it will start to crumble. Also it is not very rough or hardwearing.      

Test 2 – colour

Marble -White, grey.

Slate - Black - with white lines.

Limestone - Yellow, white, brown, grey.

Granite - White, grey, black, green.

Sandstone - Red with little whites particles.

Basalt - Black with bits of white particles dotted around.

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