Hazard in a preschool

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Manoj Gurung

Transport

Preschools frequently offer bus transport, but their smaller size can make pre-schoolers more vulnerable to injury during a crash or sudden manoeuvre in traffic than older students. There should be proper crossings for children to use, and if possible hire someone to help pre-schoolers to cross the roads.

Classroom

Broken toys, desks or chairs with rough or sharp edges are obvious dangers to pre-schoolers. Since pre-schoolers sometimes trip while walking, unsecured rugs or scattered toys can also create hazards. Other safety issues in the classroom include secure windows and monitored entrances and exits, entrances should be closed or locked to prevent strangers from coming in and also to prevent children from walking out of the classroom. Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors should be in working condition in case of a fire; children are vulnerable to these gases and can often cause deaths, these should be checked regularly if possible or once a month. Fire extinguishers should also be checked if it’s in working condition or it’s ready to be used when necessary. First aid kits should be locked away properly so that the children won’t be able to reach it because first aid kits contains chemical, and sharp objects that are harmful. Older buildings may pose a lead risk and heater and air conditioners should be in good repair.

Entrances and Exits

Steps and entrance ramps should have sturdy handrails with two levels for both child and adult use. Doors should remain unlocked so they provide easy access to and from the building. Hallways should be clearly lighted and remain uncluttered in case of emergency exit.

Windows

Children can fall through open windows or screens or break through glass panes. You can create a barrier in front of low windows by securing plastic safety gate panels to the walls to for a “fence” in front of the window. Lock windows or attach window guards that limit the distance a window may open.

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Floors

Pre-schoolers can spot anything on the floor, and anything they find they would probably try to put it in their mouth. Therefore floors and floor covering should be clean and free of debris or tripping hazards. Use carpet tape or rubber backing to prevent rugs from curling or slipping and carefully check for pins, staples, or other items which can hide in the carpet pile. Check floor tiles and baseboards for loose material, nails, or splinters. Inspect carefully in corners and under furniture for paperclips, toy parts and other small items.

Walls

All electrical coverings should be securely covered ...

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