Why is it important to maintain standards of hygiene

- Maintain personal hygiene/appearance/dress code/wear gloves as appropriate for certain treatments e.g. eyebrow shaping etc.

- Dispose of waste correctly, into a lined bin during the treatment and afterwards tie up the liner and dispose off in the main bin.

- No eating and drinking in the Salon.

(2)a) WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SANITISATION AND STERILISATION?

SANITISATION

Is a term used in salon for any procedures that remove dirt or which cleans and reduces the risk of infection. These methods do not permanently destroy the micro-organisms.

STERILISATION

This term includes cleaning procedures that kill micro-organism permanently and maintain sterile conditions.

b) WHAT METHOD CAN BE USED IN THE SALON TO:

i) SANITISE

- Wash hands with disinfectant or anti-bacterial soap.

- Use of ready mix disinfectants and antiseptics on equipment and work surfaces.

- Use of Barbicide, for inserting sterilized equipment in it.

ii) STERILISE

- Boiling water:- tools inserted into boiling water for at least 3-5 mins for sterilization.

- Auto-Clave:- This equipment is similar to a pressure cooker in appearance and is commonly used in salons for sterilizing metal and glass or any other equipment that can withstand 121 C/250F temperature. It takes between 11 - 15 mins to sterilize in an auto-clave. You should always use distilled deionised water.

c) HOW WOULD YOU SANITISE YOUR HANDS?

I would sanitise my hands by washing them with anti-bacterial soap that is kept in a dispenser bottle using a nail brush for scrubbing and drying with disposable paper towel or hot air hand dryer.

(3)a) WHAT ARE THE HYGIENE REGULATIONS FOR THE SALON?

The hygiene regulations for the salon are as follows:-

- All surfaces and equipment in the salon should be sanitized daily.

- The salon should have up to date sterilizing equipment.

- Couch should be covered with disposable paper sheets. (Disposable products should be used wherever possible.)

- Clean towels and gowns should be used for each client.

- Hands should be washed before and after each client.

- Spatulas should be used to remove cream from containers

- Lids should be kept on jars and bottles containing creams and lotion to avoid contamination.

- Therapists should pay attention to personal hygiene/ wear clean overalls/gloves etc.

- Waste should be disposed off correctly.

- No eating or drinking in the salon.

b) HOW WOULD YOU ENSURE THAT THE SALON ALWAYS APPEARS HYGIENIC?

You can ensure that the salon always appears clean and hygienic by following the hygiene regulations i.e.

- Personal hygiene.

- Making sure that the surfaces and premises are sanitized regularly.

- Sterilized equipment and tools.

- Quick tidying up in between clients.

- Disposing of waste correctly.

- Emphasizing on hygienic routines like hand washing in the presence of a client- this restores their confidence that they are in a place where hygiene rules are followed.

- No eating or drinking in the client area/salon.

c) HOW DO YOU ENSURE THAT THERE IS NO CONTAMINATION OF PRODUCT CONTAINERS IN THE SALON?

In order to avoid contamination in a salon:-

- Avoid dipping fingers in pots and jars to remove cream.

- Spatulas should be used to remove creams from containers.

- Avoid dipping brushes into the make-up directly instead remove little onto the make-up palate.

- Replace lids on jars and bottles to avoid contamination.

(4) WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO EXPLAIN HYGIENE PRECAUTIONS TO CLIENTS?

It is very important to emphasize on hygiene precautions you follow in the salon to your clients as it presents a hygienic, professional and caring image. They should be told about cross infection and contamination of products. You should proceed to wash your hands and wearing of gloves in front of them to build up their trust in your service. When you explain the hygiene precautions to clients it gives them confidence in your service. No person knowingly goes to an unhygienic place for a treatment - it builds up your business, as they begin to trust you they are likely to mention your hygiene standards to others and recommend you.

(5)a) WHAT ACTIONS DO YOU TAKE IN THE CASE OF A CLIENT BLEEDING (minute) ?

- Wear gloves.

- Swab the area with damp cotton wool/wrap and dispose off waste straight into the bin.

- Make a note on client's record card.

b) WHAT IS THE CORRECT WAY TO DISPOSE OF CONTAMINATED WASTE?

- Wear gloves.

- Throw waste into a lined bin during the treatment , later wrap and tie it up and throw it into the main bin.