A dreamer and a propagandist who failed to contribute anything of substance to Italian unification. How far do you agree with this view of Mazzini?

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‘A dreamer and a propagandist who failed to contribute anything of substance to Italian unification.’ How far do you agree with this view of Mazzini?’

Many believe the view of the question to be true, on the foundations of surmountable evidence ‘for’ this question. Karl Marx stated that Mazzini's ideas represents "nothing better than the old idea of a middle-class republic."

On the other hand there is also a strong argument that opposes this suggestion. Perry Rogers states that Mazzini is the "Soul of Italy,"

Supporting Marx’s views are a number of collected sources that suggest the questions views . In 1831 Mazzini failed to gain the support of the new Piedmontese king, Charles Albert, in a bid to achieve Italian freedom due to his republican sympathies which shows his the Back seat stance that was forced upon him, another point that would improve this is the fact that he was often in exile (London) and could not be directly involved in Italian Unifiaction which supports the ‘Dreamer’ status.

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Although using evidence Mazzini did try to act, however these several further attempted coups in which Mazzini was involved in failed for example the rising in savoy and the attempted coup in Piedmont in which he was condemned to death

From this moment on, Mazzini was more of a spectator than a protagonist of the Italian Risorgimento, whose reins were now strongly in the hands of the Savoyard monarch Victor Emmanuel II and his skilled prime minister, Cavour. This further supports his dreamer status, as he failed in his uprising attempts and was condemned to death as a ...

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