"Although Nazi government was confused and chaotic, it worked because it was guided by one ideology and because Hitler always retained ultimate control." Examine the validity of this statement.

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Shelley Michaels                                                                    8/11/03

“Although Nazi government was confused and chaotic, it worked because it was guided by one ideology and because Hitler always retained ultimate control.”

Examine the validity of this statement.

By 1945 there is no doubt that Hitler “ had produced the biggest confusion in government that has ever existed in a civilized state”, by establishing a Nazi Political system with no bureaucratic chain of command or defined areas of responsibility. However, whether Hitler was a masterful schemer who encouraged administrative chaos to enhance his own power, or a weak dictator, and at best a good opportunist is debatable.

        The Validity of this statement is support by the traditional interpretation of Hitler as a strong leader, who retained ultimate control through the use of his “omnipotent power of the Führer, abrogating all state and legal norms and sanctioning all deeds”.  However, it could be argued that the traditionalist interpretation of Hitler was nothing more than an myth, enhanced by propaganda, which served to reinforce the German tradition of an authoritarian leadership. Moreover, it could be argued that Hitler’s role in the third Reich was synonymous to that of a Monarch’s. He offered his subordinates an overall vision of his aims, and left the interpretation and implementation of those aims to them. Hitler had effectively reduced his role to that of a figurehead, where by he took no active role in administrative tasks. This left Hitler in a position of ignorance, which in turn made him increasingly dependant upon his subordinates to keep him informed critical issues concerning Germany and her people. For example, the Krisallnancht incident of 1938, which was a result of Goebbles suggestion to exploit the people’s feelings of anti-Semitism to realize Hitler’s vision. The fact that Hitler had to take prompting from others to achieve his own aims indicates he was a weak dictator. However, on the other hand it could be argued that, even though Gobbles was the brains behind the operation, his power saw limited by his need for Hitler’s support. The fact that Goebbels sort “Hitler’s approval”, before the implementation of Kristallnacht serves to reinforce this notion. This, in turn, indicates that even with Hitler’s lack of involvement he still managed to retain absolute control.    

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Moreover, it could be said that his lack of participation in the conventional routines of government placed him in a position of strength, not weakness, since by remaining aloof he protected himself from criticism. Thus, he presided over a chaotic system with no clear cut channels of responsibility he could take credit for the most successful policies, whilst separating himself from those policies which proved to be less popular. In this respect, Hitler was a strong dictator in a position of power, where by he had others to implement his will and at the same time blame for the failures ...

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