''External pressures were the most significant reasons for the extension of the franchise during the period 1815-1914''. How valid is this assessment of the moves behind political and electoral reform during this period?

Authors Avatar

‘‘External pressures were the most significant reasons for the extension of the franchise during the period 1815-1914’’.

How valid is this assessment of the moves behind political and electoral reform during this period?

External pressure did have a significant role in the extension of the franchise during the period 815-1914, however there were several other factors which contributed and perhaps were more significant in their role and impact on the franchise.

Britain underwent considerable political, social and economical change in the period 1815- 1914. In 1800, only 3% of adult males had the vote, through parliamentary reform acts in 1832, 1867, 1884 and 1918 the right to vote was extended to include all adult males over the age of 21 and women over the age of 30.

 One of the most significant political developments between1815-1914 was the transformation of Britain from a state ruled by the monarchy and aristocracy into a parliamentary democracy. This transformation occurred through the passing of a number of Acts in 1832, 1867, 1884 and 1918. Although the passing of the first two acts was associated with rioting and demonstrations, the process took place relatively peacefully.

Join now!

One major factor which contributed to the electoral reform was the tremendous social and economic change that occurred in Britain during the Industrial Revolution. Before the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the main source of economic wealth in Britain had been land and agriculture. As the largest landowners the aristocracy were the wealthiest members of society and they dominated the House of Lords. They also dominated the electoral system, with no secret ballot and very small electorates, they were able to ‘buy’ seats and thus have a dominant role in the House of Commons. According to Patrick Colquhoun, in ...

This is a preview of the whole essay