How successful was Mussolini in improving the Prestige of Italy in the years 1922 1943

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How successful was Mussolini in improving the Prestige of Italy in the years 1922 – 1943

Introduction/ argument

Mussolini’s foreign policy, when compared to his original aims can in many ways be regarded as a failure. His success in terms of dominating the Balkans, dominating the Mediterranean and building an empire was limited. However, in terms of gaining domestic support for his regime and increasing the prestige of Italy overseas it is clear that Mussolini was far more successful. Thorough both his foreign and domestic policies Mussolini was undoubtedly able to bring Italy positive international recognition in the years 1922 – 43. It is arguable that the positive international relations Mussolini was able to build in the 1920’s were later undone through his actions in the 1930’s

Mussolini did improve prestige:

Foreign Policy

Mussolini followed a policy of oscillating between the Great Powers of Europe; he hoped that this would increase the status of Italy on the International arena. Some examples of his success in raising the profile of Italy during this period include:

The Locarno Treaties 1925 – Mussolini demonstrated the new status of Italy as one of the key decision makers of Europe at this conference, when Germany’s Western borders were guaranteed. Italy’s attempts attempt to include their border with Austria in the agreement failed – demonstrating that his foreign policy enhanced Italy’s prestige, but achieved little territorially. Throughout the period Mussolini was an important member of the League’s Council. Italian newspapers emphasised Mussolini’s role as an International Statesman.

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Mussolini enhanced the reputation of Italy (and himself!) through the acquisition of Fiume in 1924. The port had long been disputed, and many Italians felt that it belonged to Italy, particularly following the ‘Mutilated Victory’ of the First World War.

In 1926 Mussolini further enhanced his popularity at home and the image of Italy as an imperialistic power through extending Italian influence in the Balkans and declaring Albania as an Italian protectorate.

In the 1930’s Mussolini emphasised the role of the Italian nation as both an important European power and an empire builder through:

Defending Austria ...

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