The emergence of the black power movement in the early 1960's corresponded with the success for the civil rights campaigns. The focus on the campaigns meant that the practical issues relating to social and economic factors didnt improve.

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Sophie Hendy

The emergence of the black power movement in the early 1960's corresponded with the success for the civil rights campaigns. The focus on the campaigns meant that the practical issues relating to social and economic factors didn’t improve.
It is easy to suggest that the black power movement achieved very little, and so had a negative impact on black American’s

It is easy to disagree with the idea that the black power movement had little effect in the 1960’s. The preaching of Elijah Muhammad and later Malcolm X spoke of separatism, that the two races should not be together, but in fact live within separate communities, this also harmonized with the ideas of the nation of Islam about whites being evil and enslaving those who were not white. They called integrationist leaders such as Martin Luther king, ‘uncle toms’ meaning that integration was a new form of slavery and they were serving their white masters. There was also belief of Martin Luther King being paid by the US government to preach Christianity to African Americans. The nation of Islam also indulged in vicious feuding within their own organisation for example the assassination of Malcolm X in 1965, this could have been an effect of the statement Malcolm X made about John Kennedy when he said that ‘chickens were coming home to roost’ implying that Kennedy got what he deserved, the result being criticism towards the NOI as the whites seen Kennedy as an icon.
Incidents of violence, such as attacks on white people in the race riots of watts in 1965, were blacks burnt down businesses owned by whites and verbally abused white police officers, damaged the black community and created a negative reaction from whites who viewed the riots as though blacks were just destroying their own community and they didn’t see that blacks were just uprising against the unfair police system.
A reason for the bad reaction from whites was that the riots threatened the government’s expenditure on housing and schools.
Black activists supported the Vietnam War, but radical groups like the SNCC believed it was a racial war between the White US government and the Asian people of Vietnam, they criticised Martin Luther King for not criticizing the campaign. This wasn’t any help to the movement as people from the same type of community where arguing between themselves. So the government seeing this may have thought they didn’t deserve such rights that is if they cannot see things eye to eye.
The existing Civil Rights movement fell apart, as the student organisations led by SNCC under Stokely Carmichael refused to co-operate with Martin Luther King’s SCLC this was due to the fact Martin Luther King was co-operative towards the white US government.
So in the end the black power movement was seen as a negative impact as nothing really helped towards the rights of African Americans.
 

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However not all of the movement was unsuccessful there was a number of factors that did contribute to achieving the rights of African Americans, many of these where based with the Black panthers and other individuals that helped to make an impression on the US government.

Individuals such as Martin Luther King helped to move the black power movement forward as he was co-operative with the white US government, and acted as an American citizen. So in this sense the government helped, or so this would seem from Malcolm x’s statement about King being paid by the government to preach ...

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