A comparison of British and American sitcoms based on an episode of "Fawlty Towers" and "Friends"

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A comparison of British and American sitcoms based on an episode of “Fawlty Towers” and “Friends”

During the mid 50s rivalry developed between the BBC and the fairly recently launched ITV. ITV was broadcasting the popular American sitcom called “I Love Lucy”, the BBC soon found that it was loosing viewers to ITV and therefore boosted production of sitcoms that include: “Hancock’s Half Hour”, “Dads army”, “Fawlty Towers”, “Porridge” and many more which are still popular today. “I love Lucy” sparked off the production off these British sitcoms and maybe if it hadn’t been broadcasted here in Britain then probably none of these famous British sitcoms would have been made.

           These sitcoms, however, differ quite significantly due to the country, which they originate from. The difference is due to the country’s culture and social background; we can explore this by viewing an American sitcom, Friends, and a British sitcom, Fawlty Towers.

           Fawlty Towers and Friends are two very successful sitcoms but if we investigate further into the two we find that they both have different impacts on the audience as some methods of creating humour differ. One of the main differences of the two, outside of creating humour, is that they are both based in different countries and different times. Friends is based on the youthful, vibrant city of New York, USA based in the late 90s, whereas Fawlty Towers is based in the retired, quiet town of Torquay based in the mid 70s, at the time it was made.

           An episode from both sitcoms were viewed these are, Friends: The One With The Breast Milk and Fawlty Towers: Gourmet Night. We can investigate both sitcoms by analysing each episode using characterisation, types of humour used, plot and mis-en-scène. Mis-en-scène is looking at how the sitcom is constructed, by setting, props, non-verbal communication and dress codes.

            Fawlty Towers is based in Torquay, as mentioned earlier, and is a hotel run by “Basil Fawlty” and his wife “Sybil Fawlty” also two other main characters are “Polly” and “Manual” who work at the hotel.

            Basil is a comic but key character; he plays a vital role in fawlty towers and especially the episode that is being analysed.  Basil addresses a sarcastic approach most of the time when he is frustrated, worried or angered; when things do not go his way, and also when talking to people that he considers less respected than him e.g.: Manual, Polly etc. He also has the perfect image of what fawlty towers should be: successful and popular especially with the higher class. This causes him to constantly think about himself and the reputation of himself and the hotel.

The humour which basil creates is usually physical; he is a tall man and walks with strides, which makes him stand out from everyone else. He also creates physical humour by using violence especially to Manuel “This Sybil. This Basil. This smack on head!” He also can sometimes be fearful of his wife, Sybil, who always knows what is best but Basil usually doesn’t agree with her opinion and doesn’t show this directly by using sarcasm or irony, “No, I went a couple of minutes ago but ill expect ill be back soon”. This side of Basil is also shown when he dislikes guests but doesn’t offend them directly, as he’s trying to keep a good reputation of himself and the hotel,

“Really? What shape do you usually have? Smartie shape? Mickey mouse shape? Amphibious landing craft shape?” This again shows Basils arrogant side and also shows that he is disrespectful to people he believes to be of less importance than him.

             Sybil, Basil’s wife, who seems to be authoritative and firm with Basil this maybe due to the fact that she is usually more friendly and therefore more popular with guests and staff therefore they look up to her, more so than Basil. Basil also may be afraid that she might leave him and to prevent this he tries to be kind and obeys her commands but usually frustration or confusion get in the way which may create humour. Sybil herself is an elegant and well-presented woman, the fact that she is married to Basil, who may be the complete opposite, makes the sitcom more entertaining as it causes great confusion, lack of communication which leads to arguments between the couple which all create humour in different ways. Sybil has good people skills especially when dealing with guests and would better suite the manager’s job. But if this were so then there would be very little humour, as little would go wrong but the fact that Basil, who has little people skill and usually gets things wrong, is the manager causes great humour.  

             Polly is a young well-mannered girl working temporarily at the hotel. She is polite and acts respectful to guests and staff a lot like Sybil but with a lot less experience of working in a hotel. The fact that she is a lot like Sybil again causes a slight inability to communicate to Basil, as he differs greatly, especially in front of guests, which creates humour.  Polly is the youngest in the Fawlty Towers and lacks experience in the Hotel Business because of this she is usually ignored by Basil who considers her to be incapable of thinking of good ideas and doing things no matter how hard she works. Polly: “How are the menu’s?”

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Basil: “They’re awful”. Although she is the youngest main character in Fawlty Towers, she is actually not that young compared to friends. This shows us that friends is aimed at the youthful generation where as Fawlty Towers is aimed at the older generation.  

            Manuel is a Spanish waiter from Barcelona. He is also a comic but key character, like Basil, although the main plot of Fawlty Towers is set around Basil, Manuel is there to add that extra humour. Manuel, however, is not all that bright and he speaks little English. Because of ...

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