A microanalysis of the opening three minutes of 'The Royal Tenenbaums'

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The Royal Tenebaums a micro analysis of the opening sequence

For this essay I have chosen the first three minutes of ‘The Royal Tenebaums’. I have chosen this sequence because I think it is full of meaning and sets the audience up well for the rest of the film.  I will be focusing particularly on camerawork and mise-en-scene I will relate these two to meaning making and audience response.

We begin the film with a bird’s eye view of the book ‘The Royal Tenebaums’, it is being taken out of a library. This is the establishing shot for the film it’s as if we are taking the book out of the library ourselves and reading it, except by reading it we are actually watching the film. This idea continues throughout the film, which is structured as a book with chapters and narration. The use of the bird’s eye view shot is noticeable it places the book in the centre of the screen facing us we can see it and are then prepared to be absorbed by its contents. The next shot shows a layout of many copies of the book used a background in front of which production companies names are credited.  We jump forwards, to a much closer view of the layout. The way the layout makes a background looks as though this is the front cover for the whole film. In the fourth shot, significantly the cover of the book, a shot of a dinner table against dark green curtains with a dinner invitation on it and a Dalmatian mouse by the side, becomes a real scene. The way in which we were brought closer to the books and then the scene became real is as if we have started reading the book and are now beginning to get some imagery, we are brought into the world of fiction. The diner invitation further works to invite you into this world, the mouse works almost to put you off; you wouldn’t want to eat at a table with a mouse on it? Perhaps you don’t want to watch this film?

The next shot opens the book it’s the ‘PROLOGUE’ page. The writing on the page is the voice over. The book here is actually being read to us. The audience now knows to expect at introduction, a prologue. On the top left of the page there is a little drawing of the three children which are our main characters. They are presented as caricatures, which makes sense they each have their own individual style and wear the same thing most of the time. This is significant because after the prologue the film skips 22 years so we can still recognise our characters by their clothes and style.

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As we cut to the next shot the voice over begins. It is a shot from the top of the Tenebaum’s house showing their tower flying from which is their own families pennant and the surrounding area. It’s worth noting here that the film is set in New York City and that this isn’t obvious from any of the shots in the film.  The fact the family has a pennant and would display it at the top of their tower shows its upper-class nature. The pennant is a graphically matched as we cut to the next shot which is ...

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