Analysis of Jaws

                    In this essay I will be analysing how Steven Spielberg creates tension and suspense and scares the audiences in the film Jaws. It is a horror film set in the 1970s in a small island town off the coast of America. It is directed by Spielberg and is based on the novel by Peter Benchley. Most of the action takes place around Independence Day, when hundreds of people flock to the island hoping to enjoy their holidays on the reputable beaches of Amity Island. Instead, the day quickly turns to disaster when the Great White shark claims its second and third victims.

                At the very beginning of the film, the theme music begins very slowly, grabbing the viewer’s attention. The camera moves along the sea bed on a track, showing the audience the point of view of the shark, without revealing what it is, and giving the impression that it is following or hunting something. The volume and tempo of the music increases as the camera approaches a large clump of weeds, and the audience is tense, expecting something to happen next, but then the camera switches suddenly to show the first scene of the story.

                A lot of music is used throughout the film, both to create suspense and to give a false sense of security. Shortly before the shark’s first attack, we are introduced to the victim. There is a party on the beach, with soft guitar music being played by the warmth of a flickering fire, in complete contrast to the previous scenes and the music. Groups of teenagers sit near the safety of the light, and we hear them laughing and talking, completely relaxed and oblivious, as the camera sweeps from them to show the waves rolling soothingly up to the shore, and a wide shot of the sea,

calm and undisturbed, giving no clue to what is about to happen. Then the camera shows a teenage girl sitting on the sand a short distance away.  

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She and a boy leave the safety of the party, and run

towards the water. The guitar and other noises from the safety of the beach can’t be heard anymore and the darkness of the night along with the new and eerie silence are used to create an almost lonely and chilling atmosphere as the pair reach the shore. Leaving her friend collapsed on the beach, the girl disappears worryingly under the water for a few seconds, before resurfacing near the camera. Spielberg points the camera at the shore, showing the audience how far away and helpless she would ...

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