How does Toy Story 2 follow conventions of the animation genre to appeal to a polysemic audience?

Authors Avatar

Emma Wickham.

How does Toy Story 2 follow conventions of the animation genre to appeal to a polysemic audience?

        Toy Story 2 (John Lasseter, 1999) could be considered a hybrid of many different genres, similarly to other animated films. This film follows genre conventions of action, western and, of course, animation films, with some elements of comedy. Genre means the type of film that it is, i.e. romance. The conventions within these films make it clear to the audience about the genre, i.e. a romance film will include a relationship between two people who are passionate about each other. One reason that animated films appeal to a large audience is because of the many different conventions used within the film. For example, audiences who enjoy action films may want to watch this film for the action scenes and because it is advanced in its use of computer animation, this offers a polysemic appeal. The conventions in certain genres push the narrative along. For example a horror film may contain a murder scene which is a convention of the horror genre. The narrative of a film is the story and the events that happen within the film. This shows meaning within the film. In the chosen sequence, from the climax of the film, there are many examples of action and western conventions. These conventions are clear to an audience, due to the iconography for that particular genre. The conventions of Western and Action films are easily recognizable and will appeal to larger audiences. The basic narrative within the climax of Toy Story 2 is that the toys chase Al to the airport to save Woody, Jessie and Bullseye from going to a museum in Japan. As the narrative continues Stinky Pete complicates the situation by hitting Buzz and not allowing Woody to get out of the case. However the toys are not successful in saving Jessie in time, so Woody rides on Bullseye to catch up to the plane and manages to save her in the very last minute.

Join now!

        In many animated films, the action genre is evident. Within the sequence, the action conventions followed are, the chase in the car to catch Al, and also when Woody and Jessie jump from the moving plane. Action conventions can also be found in other animation films. In Finding Nemo for instance, there is also a chase, when Marlin is chasing the boat to get Nemo. Action conventions are used in animations to build up tension within the audience.

        The conventions of a western film are also evident within this film. The conventions followed in the climax of the film are the ...

This is a preview of the whole essay