In accordance with this campaign, the three initial commercials were on TV first. “Summer Job” featured two young adults working in an unglamorous profession. A young woman dressed in a hot dog costume is passing out leaflets for the grand opening of Wiener World and she becomes distraught when the passers-by ignore her. However, she finds a friend, a young man, dressed as a Pepsi outside a nearby store. Then, they walk off holding hands. In “Vacuum”, comedian Dave Chappelle drinks a Pepsi while waiting for his date. When an electronic, roving vacuum tries to get at his can of Pepsi, he refuses to give it up. The vacuum sucks up his pants instead. Besides these two ads, a commercial called “Tailgating” is a tribute to NFL Films and features a group of men preparing for a Sunday showdown (Pepsi 2003). In the outdoor ads, Pepsi plan to post signs in delicatessens and stores with lines such as “That pastrami and rye would taste even better with a Pepsi” with an arrow pointing to the product nearby which indicates the placement of advertising is also important as well. However, in several of its new advertisements, particularly billboards, Pepsi has paired its cola prominently with burgers, pizza and fries.
Clearly, the main message of this advertising campaign is to bring Pepsi Cola to a whole new place by emphasizing food, fun and energy. It is showing the relation between food and its product, Cola. From the first TV advertisement, the different costumes of two people are the key symbols of this ad because it indicates that Cola is not only the drink that people thought before but that they can make beautiful food music together. Another aspect for Cola in this campaign is fun, and “Vacuum” is the best example for this. First of all, in this advertisement, Dave Chappelle who is a famous comedian represented the product and the clear symbol of fun is when the robot eats Dave’s pants when Dave refuses to give his Pepsi to vacuum. As well these two advertisements, PepsiCo also emphasizes “cola occasions” with energy which is showed by “Tailgating”. Because these advertisements are showed on TV, which is one of the most popular entertainments in our daily life, intended audiences for these ads could be anyone who watches TV. Audiences might be attracted by ads’ contents, strange sounds or music. Moreover, since there are three different advertisements, awareness will be raised among people who have different interests or are in similar situations.
Maitland (1998:8) asserts that “as an advertising medium, commercial radio offers a unique blend of characteristics to its advertisers.” Since the audience of radio programs cannot see the picture of the advertising product, they always use the heard words to imagine. Several Pepsi radio advertisements, also heavy on humor, emphasize that Pepsi is the “difference between a good lunch and a great lunch”. Furthermore, in their new outdoor advertisements, “foods publicly display their affection for Pepsi-from a veggie wrap hugging a Pepsi glass to a strand of spaghetti ‘lassoing’ a Pepsi” (Pepsi, 2003) and the signs have appeared on bus shelters and billboards in high-pedestrian areas. For billboards, BBDO art director Melinda Ward (2004) said, “We wanted to do something that was relatively quiet compared to the stuff running around it, with lots of empty space”. Since people are walking by rather than speeding past in a car, there is more time for comic strip reading. Therefore, those people become another audience for this advertising campaign.
All of above is how advertising attracts audience by various media with some important aspects such as linguistic, image and connotative aspects which also give audience a great impression and are highly persuasive. As mentioned by Barthes in 1977(cited in Fowles, 1996) there are three message levels in advertisement that people would not be conscious of from the surface: the linguistic, which is the few recognizable words in the advertisement; the denoted image which is what has been photographed and the connotative which is the material contained in the advertisement. When advertising gives people a great impression, audience will take these three messages to their brain simultaneously. This situation occurs not only when people watch TV but also when they listen to the radio. However, since there are no visual aids when people listen to the radio, the language of the advertisement is very important, and that is, what radio advertisements emphasize on.
To sum up, a good advertising campaign is “an attempt to reach a particular target market by designing a series of advertisements and placing them in various advertising media” (Dibb, Simkin. Pride & Ferrell, n.d). Pepsi’s 2003 advertising campaign is a series of activities including special TV advertisements which have three different new slogans for Cola (for food, for fun, for energy), colorful and attractive billboards and persuasive radio programs. Moreover, PepsiCo focuses on the Cola itself as food and fun. “We’re making cola the hero and showing why people drink it- because it’s refreshing and it goes so well with food and fun events,” said Dave Burwick (SVP and chief marketing officer of Pepsi-Cola North America). However, this advertising campaign is a great success not only in USA but also all over the world and brings some new ideas to Australian advertising.
Reference List
CREATIVITY, Mar2004, ‘Show Cases’, Creativity, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p9, 4p
Dibb, Simkin, Pride & Ferrell, MARKETING: CONCEPTS AND STRATEGIES, 4th Edition, n.d
Fowles, Jill, 1996, ‘Deciphering advertisements’, in Advertising and popular culture, London, Sage, pages 167-183
Maitland, Iain, 1998, The Small Business Marketing Handbook, Cassell, New York
Korolishin, Jennifer, 2005, ‘2005 Beverage advertising preview’, Beverage Industry, Jan2005, Vol. 96 Issue 1, p38, 1p, 1c
PEPSI, ‘ADS & HISTORY – Highlights’, in PEPSI WORLD, 2005
BBDO is Pepsi’s longtime advertising agency.